us energy consumption 2020 pie chart
N. Source: Metal Bulletin Research. Examining the Shift in U.S. Energy Consumption. "Domestic energy consumption is the amount of energy that is spent on the various appliances used within housing. But we still have a long way to go. This is despite the Trump administration’s periodic efforts to revive a collapsing industry by pushing initiatives to keep failing coal plants open and relaxing pollution rulesfor coal-fired power generation. 8 Notice the decline in the use of coal, while natural gas and renewables consumption are increasing. Energy source total in Nepal percentage in Nepal percentage USA per capita in Nepal per capita USA; Fossil fuels: 413.08 m kWh: 5,0 %: 70,0 %: 14.44 kWh: 20,306.77 kWh: Nuclear power: 0.00 kWh: 0,0 %: 9,0 %: 0.00 kWh: 2,610.87 kWh: Water power: 7.60 bn kWh: 92,0 %: 7,0 %: 265.68 kWh: 2,030.68 kWh: Renewable energy: 247.85 m kWh: 3,0 %: 14,0 %: 8.66 kWh: 4,061.35 kWh: Total production capacity: … To put it another way: to get rid of all of the petroleum energy used to run transportation in the US, you wouldn’t even have to double the amount of wind, solar and hydro. China, the US and India together accounted for more than two thirds of the global increase in energy demand, with US consumption expanding at its fastest rate for 30 years. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. 70% of the petroleum goes to the Transportation Sector, 24% of the petroleum goes to the Industrial Sector, 5% of the petroleum goes to the Residential and Commercial Sector, 1% of the petroleum goes to the Electric Power Sector, 3% of the Natural Gas goes to the Transportation Sector, 33% of the Natural Gas goes to the Industrial Sector, 27% of the Natural Gas goes to the Residential and Commercial Sector, 36% of the Natural Gas goes to the Electric Power Sector, 10% of the coal goes to the industrial sector, <1% of the coal goes to the residential and commercial sector, 90% of the coal goes to the Electric Power Sector, 12% of the renewable energy goes to the Transportation Sector, 22% of the renewable energy goes to the Industrial Sector, 9% of the renewable energy goes to the Residential and Commercial Sector, 56% of the renewable energy goes to the Electric Power Sector, 100% of the nuclear electric power goes to the Electric Power Sector, 91% of the energy used in this sector comes from petroleum, 3% of the energy used in this sector comes from natural gas, 5% of the energy used in this sector comes from renewable energy, 34% of the energy used in this sector comes from petroleum 40% of the energy used in this sector comes from natural gas 4% of the energy used in this sector comes from coal 12% of the energy used in this sector comes from renewable energy, 9% of the energy used in this sector comes from petroleum, 42% of the energy used in this sector comes from natural gas, <1% of the energy used in this sector comes from coal, 45% of the energy used in this sector comes from renewable energy, 1% of the energy used in this sector comes from petroleum, 38.4% of the energy used in this sector comes from natural gas, 23.5% of the energy used in this sector comes from coal, 17.5% of the energy used in this sector comes from renewable energy 2, 19.7% of the energy used in this sector comes from nuclear electric power. But we still have a long way to go. 5 This figure is projected to be slightly negative (net exporter) by 2050. Author: Farid Tayari, Instructor and Tom Seng, Consultant, John and Willie Leone Family Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. The following chart illustrates the various types of energy in the US and the corresponding consumption types. Small internal combustion engines are one of the most wasteful forms of energy production, and they make up almost all of the transportation in the US. The increase in natural gas consumption has much to do with the following: the current historically low prices resulting from the huge amount of new shale gas being produced, and new tighter emissions standards being imposed on coal-fired power plants. More. The U.S. also ranks: 1. first in worldwide reserves of c… Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. The site editor may also be contacted with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource. This week’s chart shows the changing landscape for different energy sources in the United States. Add to that the retirement of coal plants, or the outright switching from coal to natural gas, and growth in the consumption of natural gas will naturally occur. Oil The annual average oil price (Dated Brent) rose to $71.31 per barrel, Alternative energy sources will continue to grow as long as economically feasible, and especially if government subsidies are available to support their production (e.g. Charts and Gauges. 252,000,000 tonnes of TNT. You may notice EIA (Energy Information Administration) is projecting significant increase in production and consumption from renewables by 2050. Renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply. Not every home will consume the same proportions by function of the pie chart at left, but the variance will be least among the largest slices of this pie for the greatest consumption. (The Northeast US is also the world’s largest consumer of heating oil.). The sources and uses of energy are important for the overall understanding of the impact of supply, demand, and pricing on the macroeconomic environment. “Other energy resources, such as hydropower, nuclear energy and geothermal have trended flat over the past decade, despite visible annual fluctuations.”. If you are interested in the projected energy outlook in the United States, click here. "Americans used less energy … It is the least efficient at the power generating point and also the worst for carbon production per watt. On an unadjusted basis, consumption rose by 3.8 per cent. The strength and composition of energy growth over the next 30 years depends importantly on how that energy is used across the main sectors of the economy. The industrial sector (excluding the non-combusted use of fuels) consumed around 45% of global energy in 2018, with the non-combusted use of fuels accounting for an additional 5% or so. What’s great about renewables is that they are close to 100% efficient. It can be seen from the imports profile that the US Crude oil imports have significantly reduced between 2005 and 2015 from a peak of 25 Quadrillion BTUs. Lighting, cooking, refrigeration and plug loads comprise the remainder. In addition, as far as natural gas goes, an increase is indicated. The biggest shock to most people is that over two-thirds of energy produced in the US is “rejected.” What does that mean? Fossil fuels. (50% of US homes use natural gas for space heating and hot water.) This includes energy from water, wind, the sun, and biomass. Total inland consumption on a primary fuel input basis (temperature corrected, seasonally adjusted annualised rate), was 3.519 million tonnes of oil equivalent in the fourth quarter of 2019 of , a rise 1.2 per cent compared to the fourth quarter of 2018. – ethanol). The biggest piece of rejected energy (24.2 quads) comes from electricity generation. The future consumption of oil and “other liquids” will be interesting to observe as well. Coal accounted for 56.8% of China's energy consumption in 2020 According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China reduced its coal use to from 57.7% of energy consumption in 2019 to 56.8% in 2020. Consumption in the months following July 2019 steadily fell, and dropped to a low of 23.6 million tons by April 2020. The John A. Dutton e-Education Institute is the learning design unit of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University. However, because it is a static view of one year, it ends up doing a poor job of encapsulating how the energy sector is shifting. Legend. Other efficiencies like creating energy closer to its use point (solar/wind) and higher voltage or DC transmission lines will reduce resistance in wires. Climate scientists show us when we need to do it (yesterday). energy growth. Everything depends on energy, and understanding these interrelationships can help us manage our supply needs and price exposure. Biomass, or basically burning wood and other plant material, has fallen out of favor recently economically because it produces more emissions and is more expensive than a comparable natural gas plant. All signs point to a bleak outlook for coal. Tesla Model 3, X and Chevy Bolt owner…5 ebikes and counting, Tesla delays Model S Plaid Plus orders to 'mid-2022', Secretive new EV startup unveils $36k e-pickup truck, Kent Torpedo launched as first e-bike for kids, You’re reading Electrek— experts who break news about, Electric Vehicle Price Guide – best prices for dealers in the US, The most important US energy chart of the year is out: 8 big takeaways, Subscribe to Electrek on YouTube for exclusive videos. While it takes 28.3 quads of mostly petroleum to do so today, replacing internal combustion or jet engines with their much more efficient electric alternatives means you’d only need about 6 quads of electricity to produce the same movement. However, overall coal use has continued to increase in a context of record industrial production and of completion of coal-fired power plants, and has not peaked yet. Coal, for instance, produces a lot more unused heat byproduct compared to natural gas. With automobile efficiency improving and electric cars gaining in popularity, this segment should decline. Figure 5: History of Energy Consumption in the United States, Figure 6: Primary Energy Consumption by Source and Sector, 2019, Click here for a text alternative of figure 6, Global Finance for the Earth, Energy, and Materials Industries, Academic Integrity and Citation Style Guides, history of energy consumption in the United States from 1750 to 2015, ‹ Major Sources of Energy in the United States, Lesson 1 - The Energy Industry – Overall Perspective, Major Sources of Energy in the United States, Energy Production and Consumption in the United States, Lesson 2 - Supply/Demand Fundamentals for Natural Gas & Crude Oil, Lesson 3 - The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) & Energy Contracts, Lesson 4 - Cash Market Pricing Methodologies & Publications, Lesson 5 - Crude Oil Logistics & Value Chain, Lesson 6 - Natural Gas Logistics & Value Chain/US LNG Exports & Global Markets, Lesson 7 - Basic Energy Risk “Hedging” using Financial Derivatives, Lesson 8 - Quantitative Methods and Energy Risk Management, Lesson 10 - Advanced Financial Derivatives - Swaps, Spreads, and Options, Lesson 11 - Risk Controls in Energy Commodity Trading, Lesson 12: Risk Management in the Electricity Market, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, Renewable Energy: 11% (10.2 quadrillion Btu). [Domestic energy consumption. The vast new supplies of oil and natural gas coming from domestic shale are radically altering our outlook for eventual self-sustainability. Wind energy increased by 10% 3. Coal’s forecast share of electricity generation averages 23% in both 2021 and 2022, up from 20% in 2020. The forecast natural gas share declines in response to a forecast increase in the price of natural gas delivered to electricity generators from an average of $2.40/MMBtu in 2020 to $3.46/MMBtu in 2021 (a 44% increase). Energy in the United States comes mostly from fossil fuels: in 2010, data showed that 25% of the nation's energy originates from petroleum, 22% from coal, and 22% from natural gas. Solar energy increased by 8% 4. So why not make some energy? Subscribe to Electrek on YouTube for exclusive videos and subscribe to the podcast. As utility-scale batteries from Tesla and others start to come online, fewer less efficient coal and gas peaker plants will be necessary. We will now take a look at the current state of energy production and consumption in the US followed by a brief examination of the renewable and alternative energy sources. The following pie chart (Figure 4) shows the United States' energy consumption by source in 2019. We already saw a 1.1 quad drop from 25.3 quads a year ago, while the service energy only dropped from 12.9 to 12.7 quads. That’s 20-25% efficiency. 4 Canada, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia are the three largest foreign suppliers of U.S. oil. Japan European Union Germany Other IEA (estimated) 2018 2018 2018 2018 2018 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 United States. If you are interested to see the historical trend by the source, individually, click on the following link, it is a graph showing the history of energy consumption in the United States from 1750 to 2015. Renewable energy… As a starting point, based on the aforementioned diagram of energy usage, let’s look at the composition of the energy mix: Oil: 36% Solar and wind power should be doubling year over year as we race against time to become carbon neutral. In the news "Carbon emissions, energy flow charts for all U.S. states" LLNL news release, July 28, 2020. Also, there are decades-old power plants, mostly in the Northeastern US, that use fuel oil. These, too, will become obsolete or convert to natural gas. Gauge; Decision Tree; Education; Emergency Planning; Engineering; Event Planning; Family Trees; Fault Tree; Floor Plan; Flowchart; Flyers and Certificates; Form; Healthcare; Infographic; Lean; Legal; Map; Mind Map; Network Design; Organizational Chart; Planogram; Project Management; Software Design; Strategic Planning; … Click to see a text description of Figure 4. Energy consumption is by far the biggest source of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions, responsible for a whopping 73% worldwide. A lot of that is excess heat from coal and to a lesser extent gas-powered turbines. At these rates, renewables would only provide 16% of U.S. energy consumption in 2050, which is slightly more than today’s 11.4% renewable energy consumption. "Everything You Need to Know About the Energy Flowcharts"YouTube, May 2020. However, our current and forecasted energy production and consumption balance is improving towards a position of declining imports and more efficient use of all energy sources. The graphs below show the percentage of household energy used and the amount of greenhouse gases produced in Australia. For 2020, weekly implied consumption has averaged 8.1 million barrels per day, well below the 9.3 million barrels per day observed in 2018 and 2019. Taken together, space heating, cooling, and hot water account for 72% in this example. shows a pie chart of world energy usage by category—both renewable and nonrenewable sources. The energy sector includes transportation, electricity and heat, buildings, manufacturing and construction, fugitive emissions and other fuel combustion. If there is one decisive loser in this graphic, it is coal, with a decrease of 14% in just one year. Note that EIA publishes annual reports for the US Energy Outlook, which include future projections. The sources of EU energy are changing too. Energy efficiency. We’ll send you a link to a feedback form. Nuclear power supplied 8.4% and renewable energy supplied 8%, mainly from hydroelectric dams and biomass; however, this also includes other renewable sources like wind, geothermal, and solar. The biggest names in energy have varying perspectives on global primary energy consumption by 2040. Another significant change that can be noted is that the US is now exporting natural gas (below zero on the y axis) instead of importing it. However, because of the technologies that we currently use to consume fuels, a lot of it gets tossed out by turning it into heat in the environment, which is totally useless [or worse]. That’s significant. Humanity made no progress to decarbonise the world energy system during this 16 year period, and the rate of decarbonisation since has been roughly the same as that during 1990-2000. Carbon emissions Carbon emissions grew by 2.0%, the fastest growth for seven years. Looking at the U.S. Energy Profile, one can see that the U.S. is now the world's second largest energy producer and consumer in the world next to China, and is a net importer. EU energy from coal has fallen during most years between 1990 and 2013, reaching almost 40 per cent below 1990 levels (the far left bars in the chart below). There should also be a more dramatic decline in the use of coal than what is shown above, as emissions restrictions and lower natural gas prices make coal less economic to use. THE EVOLUTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE USA The use of renewable energy is not new. Coal was down 5% last year and it looks to be down again next year as more and more coal plants are replaced by gas — or even better, solar and wind. The amount of energy used per household varies widely depending on the standard of living of the country, climate, and the age and type of residence." Compare to 2018 below and you can see: If you look at the right sides of the graphs above and below, 100% of the overall usage decline was in “Rejected energy” (more on that below), which means we are getting more efficient with our energy. In small amounts (for instance using fallen trees to heat homes), biomass makes a lot of sense. 156 Pie charts Energy used and greenhouse gas emissions - YouTube. Publisher and Editorial Director of the 9to5/Electrek sites. • Total inland consumption on a primary fuel input basis was million tonnes of oil 190.4 equivalent in 2019, 1.3 per cent lower than in 2018. Nuclear energy is strictly used for electric power generation, and renewables can be consumed in all categories but contribute very little to each on a percentage basis. Compare to 2018 below and you can see: 1. The prior record, set all the way back in 2007, was 101 quads. The chart above demonstrates what a massive change that would be, since coal, natural gas, nuclear and hydroelectric power currently supply more than 88% of America’s electric power. Coal decreased by 14% If you look at the right sides of the graphs above and below, 100% of the overall usage decline was in “Rejected energy” (more on that below), which means we are getting more efficient with our energy. The U.S. electricity s… Additionally, the last time weekly consumption was at 8 million barrels per day was in 1997. That can currently be made by wind, solar, or hydro (if they weren’t doing other things). 4,5 U.S. net imports met 3% of domestic oil demand in 2019. The Energy Sector Produces the Most Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 13.3 tonnes of uranium-235. Total EU energy use and progress towards the EU’s 2020 energy efficiency target. This rise in energy consumption is primarily from increased fossil fuel use. The whole US transportation industry uses only 5.93 quads of energy to propel vehicles around. As far as renewables are concerned, wind is about 2.5x solar currently and growing slightly faster. Total = 100.2 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) Petroleum: 37%; Natural Gas: 32%; Coal: 11%; Nuclear electric power: 8%; Renewable Energy: 11% (10.2 quadrillion Btu) Renewable energy is broken down as follows: Hydroelectric: 22%; Biomass: 43% Wood: 20%; Biofuels: 20%; Biomass Waste: 4%; Wind: 24%; Solar: 9% However, overall coal use has continued to increase in a context of record industrial production and of completion of coal-fired power plants, and has not peaked yet. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. Legend Steelconsumption:Electricalsheet1985(tons) 0 - 4,000 4,001 - 8,000 8,001 - 12,000 12,001 - 16,000 16,001 - 20,000 20,001 - 24,000 24,001 - 28,000 28,001 - 32,000 32,001 - 36,000 36,001 - 40,000 40,001 - 44,000. • Between 2018 and 2019 coal consumption by 26fell per cent to a record low, whilst oil consumption fell by 0.9 per cent but gas consumption rose by 0.5 per cent. However, the scale at which it is being used in Europe from trees in the southeastern US is unsustainable. With energy consumption rising as rapidly as shown in Figure 1, … This reject energy sometimes appears as clouds of vapor coming off a power station’s cooling towers, such as the well-known ones at Didcot in England. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license.You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. World carbon intensity of TES. The fuels we will study in-depth, natural gas and “oil and other liquids,” comprise more than half of the projected total US energy consumption profile, thus making it crucial to understand the logistics and “value chain” of these fuel sources. Both petroleum and natural gas are used in each sector of consumption, while coal is utilized in only industrial, residential (this would have to be a very small amount), and power generation. The 2019 US energy flowcharts released by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) came out last night, and there are some notable changes and things we should discuss. That’s significant. Coal accounted for 56.8% of China's energy consumption in 2020 According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China reduced its coal use to from 57.7% of energy consumption in 2019 to 56.8% in 2020. EU energy mix. The United States is the world’s largest consumer of energy in general and of oil and refined products in particular. The following chart shows the percentage share from 1990 to 2015: 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 “Solar and wind continue to show year-on-year growth, which is an impressive change for the energy system,” said AJ Simon, associate program leader for Water Security and Technologies at LLNL. EIA forecasts coals consumption to fall to 567 MMst in 2020. The Pennsylvania State University © 2020, Figure 4: Energy consumption in the United States, 2019. Chart 1. Overall usage declined by 1% 2. Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information Energy consumption and production in the U.S. 2020-2050 Forecasted renewable energy capacity and generation in the U.S. 2020-2050 Biomass energy production forecast in the U.S. 2020-2050 Put another way, a quad is a massive unit that only is useful in measuring something like national energy consumption – and in this case, the total amount of energy used by the country was 97.7 quadrillion BTUs. Compare that to an EV, which is over 90% efficient. The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. Total = 100.2 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu). Coal consumption stood at 687 million short tons (MMst) in 2018, the lowest level since the beginning of the 1980s. Energy balance and production capacities in Iceland including comparison with the USA ... Energy consumption in Iceland ... renewable energies accounted for around 77.0 percent of actual total consumption in Iceland. www.metalbulletinresearch.com. A good primer: Rejected energy is part of the energy of a fuel — such as gas or petrol — that could be used for a purposeful activity, like making electricity or transport. 1 2 3 (ii) Calculated using IEA(2020… Source: European Commission. As shown in the chart, petroleum that is mainly used for the purpose of transportation has the biggest share of 37%. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. This flowchart shows us what we need to do. Figure 1 shows the huge increase in world energy consumption that has taken place in roughly the last 200 years. In this interactive chart we see the share of primary energy consumption that came from renewable technologies – the combination of hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, wave, tidal and modern biofuels [traditional biomass – which can be an important energy source in lower-income settings is not included]. Better turbines and inverters and smarter grid usage will shave off heat losses as well. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The numbers below represent “quads” or quadrillion BTUs, with the total consumption totalling 100.2. To help us improve GOV.UK, we’d like to know more about your visit today. Types of Energy. While, nuclear production is shown as being stable, and with the negligible emissions they produce. Renewable energy is broken down as follows: Figure 5, below, illustrates the historical energy consumption in the United States by source.