[21], The presence of Pakistanis in Spain was not much noted by mainstream society until late in the year 2000. The academic world in Spain has paid the country scant attention; when it has done so, it’s only in the context of immigration. I am sure you are referring to the pathetic conditions South Asians live in ME countries. [8] Migrants largely consist of men; according to Spain's Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), only 13% are women. And nowhere were they more visible than in the neighbourhood of El Raval. [14] Grocery stores, butchers' shops, clothing stores, mobile phone shops, and discount shops are some of the more common types of businesses. Vow !! Very well written. “This is a difficult time for Spain,” he said. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Pakistan had a population of 45.0 million people. Spain has a population of approximately 46.5 million, of which 9.5% are foreigners. And key chains on streets of Barcelona specially in placa catalynya and la Rambla. [5], Pakistanis began settling in Spain, mainly in the city center of Barcelona, as early as the 1970s, and most Pakistanis in Spain still reside there[6] However, it took until November 2006 for the Pakistani government to approve plans to open a consulate there. In contrast, the number of people living in urban areas has risen substantially, resulting in an urban growth … Ltd. (www.compunode.com).Designed for Dawn. It is most often an elective surgery performed on babies and children for cultural or religious reasons. Many were surprised to find that people in Spain hardly spoke any English and that they had to learn Spanish if they were to be understood by the locals. [4], Islam is by far the most common religion among Pakistanis in Spain, and serves as an important marker of community belonging. Catalonia is therefore the main centre of “Muslim” settlement in Spain, especially the province of Barcelona with a joint population of Moroccans, Algerians, Senegalese and Pakistani of 178,476 people, representing 15% of the total “Muslim” population in Spain. Being from Gujrat and having so many cousins in Spain and other Western countries, it's painful to see my most beloved ones slowly turning into just acquaintance and their next generations going off the radar completely. [12][13], Common areas of employment among the Pakistanis in Barcelona include in agriculture, as skilled tradespersons such as mechanics, carpenters, or welders, and in construction. The main foreign nationalities represented in the country are Romanians, Moroccans, British, Italians and Chinese. The sight of Pakistani men walking hand in hand was an amusement for naughty kids who would follow them around and scream “Mariquitas! Second they tried to impose their own Pakistani culture. [9] There are various conflicting data regarding the size of their community. This is fascinating. I went to Barcelona last year for a vacation with my wife and was amazed to find all my taxi drivers all speaking in Gujarati/Punjabi. Are they any different from the Pakistani-business community in Barcelona? In Barcelona, these demands include speaking Catalan and expressing support for the region’s agitation for greater autonomy or even independence. This is also a capital of Pakistan and ninth largest cities in the whole world. But because a … Very informative and well researched! The Catalans/Spaniards do not want to mine coal and lead themselves. They are forced to accept long shifts in corner shops or any other odd jobs (12-14 hours) for a meagre €300-400 a month (if they are paid at all) while they are made to pay at least €100 per month for their beds. Writers such as Nadeem Aslam, Mohsin Hamid, Mohammed Hanif, Kamila Shamsie or Bapsi Sidwa have been translated into Spanish, thereby creating an impression far more positive than that given by the press. Every time I visit Barcelona, I wonder about the history of Pakistani migrants in the city. A very interesting article very well presented by the author. @Imtiaz Ali Khan . Very interesting information - thanks Ana Ballesteros and Dawn for publishing this peice ! But is the Pakistani experience abroad and the perception of all others toward the Pakistani diaspora the same as toward the Indians? Abdul Razzaq who died in mine was my uncle. Most of the Pakistani newcomers were men between 20 and 28 years old from Gujrat, predominantly from the village of Puran. PAKISTAN’S automotive industry has posted a robust growth in the Covid period. Anyone who thought the Senate polls would be a fair exercise has been proven wrong. I was in Spain in 2015 ,, and i was so excited to see a pakistani restaurant not far from LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
The main question everyone asks is why most Pakistanis are concentrated in Barcelona. Forget about women , they are like slaves in hitech society. When Barcelona staged the 1992 Olympics, El Raval became a tourist hot spot, even more so with the economic boom of the early 2000s. I always did wonder why there were so many Pakistanis on Las Rambla.
Currently, 64% of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 30. I am sure they will get through these difficult times. What is guaranteed to bring the PM back to power in 2023? This page provides - Spain Population - actual values, historical data, … Very interesting article. Ana, what a wonderful article. The … We may all be desis, but much more differently viewed today in the eyes of the world than ever before. In the first phases of the migration experience, newcomers minimise costs in order to save money to send back home and pay back the fees to those who brought them to Spain. One of the main immigrant communities arriving in UK are Spanish and Italian Pakistani families arriving. Furthermore, the kinship networks developed by the migrants themselves provide an important degree of social security for the newcomers. Very interesting article, but i have been living in Spain Madrid for the last 31 years and do know that there are lots of Pakistanis in Madrid. [7] They primarily trace their origins to the province of Punjab. Pakistan seems to be hoping for a reset in ties. Those who had no previous experience in mining had to learn from scratch. Author has forgot to mention about those Pakistanis who sell selfie stick, umbrellas
Compatriots with few qualms deceive the new migrants, charging them high rents for a bed in a shared room, a bed sometimes used only for a few hours. THE increasing number of Covid-19 cases in Punjab tell a worrying story about the trajectory of the virus. One is religion; another is the low visibility of women in public life; the last is the exploitation and abuse that occurs by some members in the Pakistani community towards the newly-arrived migrants from Pakistan. @Farouq Omaro: Absolutely spot on, everything beyond their beliefs and culture is considered ‘contamination’. It is named for Tariq ibn Ziyad, the general who led the Muslim conquest of Spain beginning in 711, and belongs to the Tablighi Jamaat movement. This page provides - Pakistan Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Although local politics is a topic of discussion at association meetings, members are mainly concerned with matters back home. Compunode.com Pvt. The island is bursting at it's seams. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of … Wonderful piece, stay blessed. Like in India, Christians make up a very small part of the population. There are taboos that locals know cannot be discussed openly with Pakistani acquaintances. [22] Due to the limited knowledge of Spanish and Catalan languages among them, most Pakistanis do not have many personal relationships with Spaniards; in Barcelona, only 28.2% stated that they knew any Spaniards personally. Under Spanish law, it is compulsory for all children to study until they are 16 years old. More than half of all Pakistanis in Spain lived in Catalonia, especially Barcelona, which is why I moved there in the summer of 2008. Yes, Pakistanis could be different from Spaniards in terms of many things but one of the most outstanding factor of most Pakistanis is that they are hospitable and indefatigable. The shalwar kameez attracted unexpected attention in the villages near the mines, with many old ladies believing that the men were wearing dresses. Several thousand others are thought to have resided there illegally. Lot more Pakistanis in Barcelona than Madrid. Ana Ballesteros has a PhD in Islamic Studies from the Autonomous University of Madrid with expertise in South Asia. In the same survey, 95.4% stated that they could speak at least some Spanish, and 54.6% could also speak English; 12.9% also claimed some knowledge of Catalan, the language spoken in Barcelona where much of the Pakistani population in Spain lives. The religious and cultural associations are the main means through which the diaspora organises and presents itself to the local government. Statistics of Indians abroad, Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin. Population data table with predictions Choose any two of the nations shown in the table and suggest public policies that would affect the data you predicted, giving reasons for your suggestions. Nothing like eating our rotis, dosas, lassis, naan, daal with chai paani in our back yard where our ancestors lived for as along as human history exists. For us, the ‘project’ is the beginning and the end. Pro-autonomy or pro-independence parties often see these associations as a useful source of votes and a means by which to spread their ideologies in the Pakistani community. Million of my IndoPak people are living abroad because of our substandard hate mongers leaders who we must reject to bring back our family home, who are in a tough spot after all there is no place our dharti maa of IndoPak to which we all belong. Well researched and insightful, great article. In those early years, the economic situation was better. Some Pakistanis I talked to mention that they like their new neighbourhoods and prefer their children to grow up here, but they miss the feeling of proximity and neighbourliness they had while in El Raval. Key demographic indicators for Pakistan: Under-Five Mortality Rate, Population. A great number of well-off Pakistanis have found a lucrative business in the exploitation of vulnerable compatriots, many of whom are family members or neighbours from back home. Spain has a population of approximately 46.5 million, of which 9.5% are foreigners. Why is there an implied acceptance by judiciary of matters that are clearly unconstitutional? Pakistani kids would arrive speaking Punjabi to their parents, only to instantly switch to Catalan or Spanish at the school gates. What is the opinion of their teachers or supervisors (for research scholars) regarding their productivity? They usually worked as drillers and explosive experts and did the night shifts. ... China to make it rain over area 3 times the size of Spain . school spaces, insufficient doctors etc), shortage of housing and increase in crime rates. Sharjeel returns to T20I side as squad announced for South Africa tour. Well written article. [17], Punjabi is the most common first language among Pakistanis in Spain, reported by 63.6% of one survey group in Barcelona. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. The population density of Pakistan has changed from 101.3 in 1980 to 265.4 in 2019. My interest in South Asia, and specifically Pakistan, started when I finished my degree in Islamic studies in Madrid. Islam y configuración comunitaria entre los paquistaníes en Barcelona", "Pakistaníes en España: un estudio basado en el colectivo de la ciudad de Barcelona", Happy hours: Beer selling in Barcelona - the Pakistani way, Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistanis_in_Spain&oldid=1003267195, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 05:03. Some immigrant communities have decided to leave Spain and go back home. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Karachi, Pakistan metro area from 1950 to 2021. The total population in Spain was estimated at 46.9 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures. This has created immense pressure on public services (i.e. Gujratis make up 44% of all Pakistanis in Spain, while in other destinations in the European Union, they are about 11%. One of the Pioneers told me they found themselves in quite familiar surroundings in the 1970s: “We came from a place where there was also a dictatorship, where you would not talk about politics and you knew you had to keep your mouth shut.”. Pakistan ranked first for refugee population by country or territory of asylum amongst Hot countries in 2011. Share your experiences with us at blog@dawn.com. I went to school, college and then university here in UK and went on to some exciting job opportunities world wide. [15], In Barcelona, the two mosques most frequented by Pakistanis are the Tariq ben Zyad Mosque and the Minhaj ul-Quran Mosque. Christmas in Pakistan. Some migrants opened shops and boarding houses; others looked for jobs in industry or manufacturing. When Pakistanis arrived, they were attracted by El Raval’s central location, low rents and affordable business premises, where shops and restaurants could be established. About to forward the article to some of my Spaniard friends. Since about 1999, Poland’s population has slowly been declining. I also found some amazing Pakistani restaurants the highlight was getting to play street cricket in Barcelona with my fellow Pakistani. @ADBUX AND why do you think that is? This is a great shame as most teachers agree that Pakistani girls are usually among the best students. About 43,000 Pakistanis live in Barcelona, and almost 89,000 in Spain overall, according to the Spanish Statistical Office . Thanks ! Multan is on the number eight according to population. Nice article. A small proportion are engaged in the liberal professions, mainly medicine, law, and engineering. In recent years, I have noticed considerable demographic changes in UK. Overseas Pakistanis (Urdu: سمندر پار پاکستانی ) refers to Pakistani people who live outside of … This is an increase of 2.10 % (4,600,116 people) compared to population of 218,740,646 the year before. Hope Pakistanis too learn to blend in the society they live in. The article is full of wisdom for Pakistanis anxious to go abroad and specially for the Gujarat people. Pakistan's people are not evenly distributed throughout the country. But at the same time, these migrants were exponents of a myth that others could not fulfil. [15] Few Pakistanis have intermarried with local people and have children in Barcelona. Your article is absolutely worth reading. So, Spain has a lower infant mortality, total fertility, and natural increase rate, and a higher life expectancy and female literacy rate than Pakistan. Needless to say the millions of eastern europeans also came into UK in the last 10 to 15 years. Pakistan Urban Population Currently, 34.9 % of the population of Pakistan is urban (75,510,639 people in 2019) Population Density. Some of these authors have also visited the city and presented their work at different cultural centres. I pray for the day when IndoPak stop spending billions on weapons and insurgencies in our families land of IndoPak. About four-tenths also run their own businesses. These Pakistanis have tentered Europe illegally via Baluchistan, Iran, Turkey, Greece, Hungary and ultimately ended up on steers of Barcelona. Sad to read about exploitation. Mariquitas!” (Pansies! Good Job Ana! I am the nephew of the miner Abdul Razaq who died in mine.. The national language Urdu is also widely spoken, but very few have it as their first language. To begin with, while the first wave of Pakistani migrants largely worked in mines and industry in other parts of Spain, the next generation of migrants preferred cities as they offered job opportunities in occupations that Pakistanis have become specialised in: the services sector and self-employment. Decreasing salaries and growing living costs paint a bleak future. [10] In contrast, the INE gave a figure for the year 2009 of more than twenty-six times that, 53,691, which represented growth of 27.5% over the 2007 figure of 42,105. The Spain of those days was a very traditional country with only basic infrastructures. This vision is very pronounced in the case of daughters reaching puberty. Italian (22,684) and the Ecuadorian (22,210) communities lead this ranking. This includes people born in the UK who are of Pakistani descent and Pakistani-born people who have migrated to the UK. Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. It was clear that the Pakistani community in Barcelona had become a talking point. We are not hurting anyone but ourselves when we push negative remarks in our minds and act on them by forget love energy and family bonds of IndoPak. As of 1 January 2021, the population of Pakistan was estimated to be 223,340,762 people. The 2019 population density in Pakistan is 281 people per Km 2 (728 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 770,880 Km2 (297,638 sq. Between 1846 and 1932 nearly five million Spaniards went to the Americas, mostly to South America in general and to Argentina and Brazil in particular. Hala Madrid! Everything they do will be made known and the price of dissent is ostracism. Blas, a teacher at a high school in Linares, told me that as a child their only entertainment was playing in the streets. I wish there were more like this. Women from other migrant communities are out and about, taking part in all sorts of activities, and in many cases, acting as pioneers in the migrant experience. As proof of it, they had their big houses to show off. The Pakistani immigrants in Barcelona seem to be labour class and not well educated. Was expecting a mention of the Pakistanis working on the Barcelona beach selling beer to tourists and people out at night. I am a Pakistani American. In 2009, there were 17,735 Pakistanis registered in this city. Still they are not ready to settle metally in spain/EU thats why they dont try to adopt spanish/EU culture and good education neither they are interested to progress effectivly like other immigrants. It will be more beneficial if it is in Urdu. The area’s Pakistani population has decreased over the years. From 2000 onwards, Pakistani women started to arrive in Barcelona, although in lower numbers than the menfolk. It is not like the government is in the business of creating jobs. In Pakistan, December 25th is a public holiday, but it is in memory of Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan. Largest Cities in Pakistan … The population of Pakistan is expected to grow by 3,745,000 in 2021 and reach 215,824,000 in 2022. Only Britain, Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany had more emigrants. The primary and secondary education institute Miquel Tarradell is proof of this.