Ten prominent members of the political and military leadership of Nazi Germany were executed by hanging: Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Alfred Jodl, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Alfred Rosenberg, Fritz Sauckel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, and Julius Streicher. The hangings The vast majority of the captured German 6th Army never made it back to Germany. Many of the staff from the Nazi concentration camps were arrested and tried for murder and acts of brutality against their prisoners after World War II. 21 of them were executed. This website makes use of cookies to ensure that the website works properly. His last words were “I am thinking of earlier times.” Beck then shot himself. Ilse Hirsch the female soldier. Regrettably some personal data and/or dates are missing since I have not yet completed gathering of all information for my 'Conspirators Master List'. 's these Nazis were able to kill. [60] Hitler executed 84 German Generals; Hitler’s Bodyguard Bruno Gesche,… Kate ter Horst, Angel of Arnhem; Dirlewanger’s killers of the 36th… Adolf Eichmann killed a Jewish baby personal. Regrettably some personal data and/or dates are missing since I have not yet completed gathering of all information for my 'Conspirators Master List'. Hermann Kaiser, grammar school teacher, Wiesbaden. Sometimes the driest of statistics throw a harsher light on reality than any longer discussion. In total almost 1000 Japanese former leaders and generals were executed for their role in the atrocities and war crimes. These restrictions, which were embodied in the Treaty of Versailles, angered Raeder. He commanded German's panzer (tanks) forces and held the title of Panzer Army Commander. Hitler was unable to take criticism(s) and thus removed Guderian. It had huge debts, high unemployment, and slow growth. Executions of German prisoners during World War II In 1942, the U.S. federal government executed eight German spies by electrocution at the D.C. Their plan was to assassinate Hitler, seize power in Berlin, establish a new pro-Western government and save Germany from the total defeat. Karl Doenitz was born on September 16, 1891 in Berlin, Germany. Imagine how many G.I. Hitler executed 84 German Generals for various reasons like: The commander of the German Home Army, General Friedrich Fromm,  is shot by a firing squad for his part in the July plot to assassinate the Fuhrer. The opportunity was also used to eliminate other Nazi critics remaining. Over the next decade, these policies grew increasingly repressive and violent and resulted, by the end of World War II(1939-45), in the systematic, state-sponsored murder of some 6 million European Jew… The US troops opened fire on 50 members of … Many German units were engaged in rear area missions, or had extensive partisan problems in their own frontline areas. General der Flieger, Bernhard Waber condemned to death for mismanagement and hanged in the Spandau Prison, age 60 on 06-02-1945. Stieff held out for several days against all attempts to extract the names of fellow conspirators. Scholars estimate that German military courts passed some 33,000 death sentences against soldiers and civilians. Some generals were executed/murdered in connection with those involved, without being involved themselves (for example GRAF von SPONECK), they are also not included here. This assassination attempt was the work of Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, an aristocrat who had been severely wounded – losing his right hand, left eye, and two fingers of his left hand – while serving in the North African theater of war. At Nuremberg, Germany, 10 high-ranking Nazi officials are executed by hanging for their crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, and war crimes during World War II. He forced Rommel to commit suicide with a cyanide pill, in return for assurances that Rommel’s family would not be persecuted following his death. After the failed 1944 July Plot on Hitler’s life, the Gestapo seized the diaries of Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, the head of Abwehr, in which Oster’s anti-Nazi activities were revealed. Babi Yar, one grave for 150,000 Jews. Heinz Guderian (June 17, 1888 - May 14, 1954) was an innovative General of the German Army during World War II. Bloodthirsty soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army murdered 300,000 Chinese civilians. The Generals. This assassination attempt was the work of Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, an aristocratwho had been severely wounded – losing his right … Some 3,600 women worked in the concentration camps and around 60 stood trial for before War Crimes Tribunals between 1945 and 1949. Nearly 1,100 U.S. Army generals served at some point during World War II, and of those about 40 died during or immediately following the war. In sandpits outside town, shots of several German spies being marched before firing squad, feet tied to post, blindfolded. In 1945, the United States Army executed fourteen German prisoners of war by hanging at the United States Disciplinary Barracks, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Because Rommel was a national hero, Hitler desired to eliminate him quietly. For people like Hübener, radio from other countries was the only way to learn the truth about the war. Many women who were suspected of having romantic relations with German soldiers, or were prostitutes that provided their services to the enemy, were punished and humiliated by having their heads shaved publicly. But no sign of POWs … Southern Germany, Austria, and the Bohemia region of the Czech Republic were his domain. To those who defended the Germans using Americans and Germans with no American accents to sew disorder behind the lines let me remind you that it is a war crime to do so. In every single episode of the popular US television sitcom “Hogan’s Heroes” (1965-1971), World War II Germans, and especially German military personnel, were portrayed as timid, easily fooled and cowardly, while the Allied soldiers, especially Americans, were always smart, resourceful and creative. 84 German Generals were executed by Hitler. Jail, Washington D.C. 1917: WWI removed women from their corsets, as the metal required to make them was needed for munitions. The following is a list of people who were formally indicted for committing war crimes on behalf of the Axis powers during World War II, including those who were acquitted or never received judgement. General Karl von Hase  he was sentenced to death and hanged later the same day 08-08-1944, age 59, at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. Ilse Hirsch the female soldier. Some generals were executed/murdered in connection with those involved, without being involved themselves (for example GRAF von SPONECK), they are also not included here. There were many more war crimes trials in Japan and in the countries’ that were occupied by the Japanese Imperial Army. General Erich Hoepner  was implicated in the failed 20 July Plot against Adolf Hitler and executed, age 27 on 08-08-1944. GM Gruner, 111th Infantry Division, was killed by main gun fire from a T-34 tank on 12 May 1944 during the attempted German evacuation of the Crimea as the German positions were overrun. 1944: Six German POWs, for Stalingrad’s Dulag-205. Among those executed were three field marshals, 19 generals, 26 colonels, two ambassadors, seven diplomats, one minister and three secretaries of state, as well as the head of the Berlin police. He was involved in the Oster Conspiracy of September 1938 and was arrested in 1943 on suspicion of helping Abwehr officers caught helping Jews escape Germany. The rest of the Generals were running their show constantly looking over their shoulder to not offend the High Command. [1], The bomb plot was a carefully planned coup d'état attempt against the Nazi regime, orchestrated by a group of army officers. Killed August 12, 1944 by German Sniper while at a regimental command post near Sourdeval, Normandy, France, after being in command of the division for less than 24 hours. Thousands of German and Croat soldiers captured in the final days of the war were coldly executed and buried in mass graves found in western Croatia. At Nuremberg, Germany, 10 high-ranking Nazi officials are executed by hanging for their crimes against humanity, crimes against peace, and war crimes during World War II. The Waffen SS and the Wehrmacht were two different things (kinda like the French Foreign Legion is different from the French Army). 84 German Generals were executed by Hitler. During the war, hundreds of Polish and Russian men were found guilty of "race defilement" for their relations with German women and were executed. Job Wilhelm Georg Erdmann Erwin von Witzleben  was put to death that same day at Plötzensee Prison in Berlin. April 27th, 2012 Headsman. On the morning of 3 February 1945, Freisler was conducting a Saturday session of the People’s Court when United States Army Air Forces bombers attacked Berlin, led by the B-17 of USAAF Lieutenant Colonel Robert Rosenthal. German officers flew out of the Stalingrad pocket and became General Officer later during World War 2 new and complete! In severe distress, Beck succeeded only in severely wounding himself, and a sergeant was brought in to administer the coup de grace by shooting Beck in the back of the neck. His father was an engineer with the firm of Karl Zeiss of Jena, a world leader in the field of optics. They were captured and upon learning of their mission, Dostler ordered their execution without trial. The Japanese had committed many atrocities against civilians and prisoners of war. German ‘ Stalingrad ’ General Officers who died in Russian captivity. Guderian rose to the full rank of General abd is recognized as one of the most prominent generals of World War II. The book "Gruesome Harvest," should be on the mandatory highschool and college reading list for history and sociology. and executed 02-02-1945, age 46, in Spandau. There were literally hundreds of trials for the people held responsible for the Holocaust. He was given a state funeral, and it was announced that Rommel had succumbed to his injuries from an earlier strafing of his staff car in Normandy. The defendants all proclaimed their innocence, many declaring that they were just following orders or questioning the authority of the court to pass judgment. Shortly after Adolf Hitler came to power as chancellor of Germany in 1933, he and his Nazi government began implementing policies designed to persecute German-Jewish people and other perceived enemies of the Nazi state. The majority of the leading Nazi officials were a part of these trials. In total almost 1000 Japanese former leaders and generals were executed for their role in the atrocities and war crimes. According to official statistics, during World War II, Soviet tribunals convicted more than 2.5 million Soviet citizens, condemned 472,000 for “counter-revolutionary activity,” and executed 217,000. There were many more war crimes trials in Japan and in the countries’ that were occupied by the Japanese Imperial Army. Eighteen of the defendants were found guilty while three were acquitted. Generalmajor Heinrich zu Dohna-Tolksdorf,  sentenced to death 14-09-1944 by order of the People’s Court and executed 14-09-1944, age 62, in Berlin-Plötzensee. Resistance. German POWs in the USSR. As Nazi Germany headed towards defeat the number of … The Japanese had committed many atrocities against civilians and prisoners of war. The verdicts were announced on October 1, 1946. also missing in action and committed suicide. Hearing the air-raid sirens, Freisler hastily adjourned the court and ordered that the prisoners before him be taken to an air-raid shelter, but stayed behind to gather files before leaving. 4. He arrested over 5,000 people and 200 were executed.