The Case of Philip Melanchthon (Cambridge 1995). As a mature theologian in the 1550s, Calvin affirmed that Melanchthon believed exactly as he did. Philip’s grandfather acted as a father to him and his brother. After years of serious illness, Philipp Melanchthon died on April 19, 1560 in Wittenberg. Already during his studies, Melanchthon published his first works, including his Greek grammar, which appeared in 1518 and, by 1544, had seen nineteen editions. The intense relationship between Melanchthon and Luther changed from collegiality to profound friendship at the university. Luther, however, begged the elector not to take Melanchthon to task for his compromising position lest he should die of grief. c. maxcey, Bona opera. Melanchthon published works on this theme under the pseudonym "Johann Carion". K. Maag, ed., Melanchthon in Europe (Grand Rapids, MI 1999). 1560 He studied astronomy, music, arithmetic, and geometry; learned Greek, Hebrew, and Latin; read the ancient writers; and worked through the new pedagogical concepts and writings of Rudolf Agricola on logic and dialectics. Melancthon died on April 19, 1560, his hopes for reconciliation of the Christian Churches not fulfilled to this day.   He once said, ‘The catholic doctrine, say some, has a few trifling blemishes here and there; while we and our friends have been making a great noise without any cause … That is a mistake. Philipp Melanchthon, original name Philipp Schwartzerd, (born February 15, 1497, Bretten, Palatinate [Germany]—died April 19, 1560, probably Wittenberg, Saxony), German author of the Augsburg Confession of the Lutheran Church (1530), humanist, Reformer, theologian, and educator. But that changed after Luther died. Bretten II. 1508 Melanchthon studies Latin in Pforzheim; he lives with a relative, the sister of the humanist Reuchlin, who also bestowed upon him the Greek version of his last name. Luther's and Melanchthon's comments about each other make for fascinating reading. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Luther quickly persuaded Melanchthon to join the Reformation movement. He once said ‘The catholic doctrine, say some, has a few trifling blemishes here and there; while we and our friends have been making a great noise without any cause … That is a … On September 17, 1512, he continued his studies at the University of Tübingen. 1508 Melanchthon studies Latin in Pforzheim; he lives with a relative, the sister of the humanist Reuchlin, who also bestowed upon him the Greek version of his last name. In his essay, "Paul's Use of Righteousness Language Against Its Hellenistic Background", Mark Seifrid contrasts Martin Luther's view on justification with that of Philip Melanchthon. [10] Letter 580 in Smith and Jacobs, Luther’s Correspondence, 176. When he was near death, he was asked by a doctor if he wanted anything. Living at the heart of the turmoil of the Reformation, Melanchthon knew the anger of theologians well. 37 There, Haug proclaimed, 'Philip's kindness' transcended 'Luther's zeal'; it was Melanchthon, 'the mild one' (die Milde), who held the power and spirit of Elijah. I started Justification and Variegated Nomism, Volume 2: The Paradoxes of Paul. [7] Works by or about Philip Melanchthon at Internet Archive [8] Works by Philip Melanchthon at Post-Reformation Digital Library [9] Philipp Melanchton … He hired a tutor named John Hungarus, who, as Melanchthon said, “made me a grammarian. In the last few years of his life, Philip Melanchthon became rather ill. . Born by the name of Philipp Schwarzerdt, after his father’s death he moved with his grandmother Elisabeth to Pforzheim, where he attended the Latin school. The University of Wittenberg received renown from all over Europe due to the teaching of Melanchthon and Luther. His birth name was Philip Schwarzerd, "Black earth," which in Latin is "Melanchthon." He died praying, quietly and peacefully, without apparent struggle. He did exceptionally well at the Latin school. ‘The monasteries must be converted into schools.’, ‘Celibacy must be abolished, for most of the priests live in open uncleanness.’, ‘O that the Lord Jesus Christ would look down from heaven and restore the Church for which he suffered to a pious and perpetual union, which may cause his glory to shine afar!’. h. 1509 Student at Heidelberg University. Melanchthon began studying at the University in Heidelberg in 1509, receiving his first degree of B.A. What I got out of Seifrid's discussion was that Melanchthon limited justification to a legal declaration by God… Die Disputation de homine, in WA 39, 175 (theses 5 and 9). In 1521 Melanchthon published the Loci … Melanchthon was impelled by Luther to work for the Reformation; his own inclinations would have kept him a student. Educator, Theologian. Some works of Luther’s colleague Philip Melanchthon, who is well known but not as well known as he should be, can clarify how the pieces of this puzzle fit together. K. Maag, ed., Melanchthon in Europe (Grand Rapids, MI 1999). Reuchlin took care that his great-nephew Philip p should receive a good classical education, and changed his surname from Schwartzerd to Melanchthon. A timeline of Philip Melanchton's life 1497 Philipp Melanchthon is born in Bretten on February 16th as the first son of armorer Georg Schwartzerdt. On his deathbed in 1560, Melanchthon encouraged people not to fear death, because in death one would 'be freed from the acrimony and fury of theologians'. At the Diet of Augsburg (1530) Melanchthon was the leading representative of the Reformation, and it was he who … He published his own system of ethics in 1538, which he revised in 1550. Melanchthon led the Lutheran movement after Luther died in 1546. Philipp Melanchthon (originally Philipp Schwartzerdt) was born on February 16, 1497 in Bretten. (16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560), . She was a good wife and mother, known for her wisdom and German rhymes. Melanchthon was born as Philip Schwarzerdt on 16 February 1497 in Bretten (Baden, Germany), home of his mother Barbara. The intense relationship between Melanchthon and Luther changed from collegiality to profound friendship at the university. Attacks such as these caused Melanchthon a good deal of mental stress during the closing years of his career. To accomplish his ordering of theological topics, Melanchthon used the ancient method of the loci or ordering of topics. The first part of his teachings on man appeared in 1540, with the final version, "De anima", appearing in 1553. By 1521, … 1497 - His father Georg, one of the best armor-makers in the country, died nine years later, allegedly poisoned by a rival of the Elector Philip the Upright (one of his clients). After years of serious illness, Philipp Melanchthon died on April 19, 1560 in Wittenberg. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Melanchthon ended his studies there in 1514 with the title Magister. Melancthon as a theologian Melancthon considered it his mission to bring together the religious thoughts of the Reformation , to coordinate them and give them a clear and intelligible form. Before Melanchthon turned eleven, his father George died. As a man of might, he will prove his ability. Melancthon’s Preface to the Augsburg Confession, Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament, Philipp Melanchthon's Letters (Heidelberg), Zwinglis Sämtliche Werke – Theological Treatises, DAHPN (Datenbank ‚Althebräische Personennamen‘), Institut für Schweizerische Reformationsgeschichte, The Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements, Follow Zwinglius Redivivus on WordPress.com. Philip Melanchthon: The Protestant Preceptor of Germany, 1497–1560. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. He also began lecturing on world history in 1555. Melanchthon was not known only as a writer in Europe; he received much acclaim for his teaching at the University of Wittenberg, all the while holding the offices of rector and dean in the department of Philosophy. They ought, on the contrary, to acknowledge that these pretended trifling blemishes destroy the essential doctrines of the faith, and lead men into idolatry and manifest sin.’, ‘As for the Roman pontiff’s claim to transfer kingdoms from one prince to another, that concerns neither the Gospel nor the Church; and it is the business of kings to combat that unjust pretension.’, ‘Remission of sins ought to be accompanied by a change of life; but this remission is not given us because of this new life; it conies to us only through mercy, and is given to us solely because of Christ.’. The translation is my own. Feel free to email me at drjewest [at] gmail [dot] com. In 1549, his physical work came out, in which he dealt with the Copernican world view. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons. A Study in the Development of the Doctrine of Philipp Melanchthon (Nieuwkoop 1980). (What Luther Says, 919) I am tremendously pleased to have lived to this moment when Christ, by his staunch confessors, h… Philipp Melanchthon - Philipp Melanchthon - The Augsburg Confession: Melanchthon was present when the protest, from which the term Protestant originated, was lodged in the name of freedom of conscience against the Roman Catholic majority at the Second Diet of Speyer (1529). idem, ed., Philip Melanchthon: Orations on Philosophy and Education (Cambridge, 1999). He had been Luther’s closest aide and associate in reform. On this day, February 16, 1497 was born a man of peace into an age of conflict, a reasoner into a world of passion. What I got out of Seifrid's discussion was that Melanchthon limited justification to a legal declaration by God… Philip Melanchthon: The Protestant Preceptor of Germany, 1497–1560. He urged Melanchthon to confess this and was surprised when Melanchthon, as at the 1557 conference at Worms, ignored his plea. Although this qualified him to lecture within the department of theology, Melanchthon never felt the calling to become a priest - he preferred philosophy. Vol. Wittenberg A child prodigy, Melanchthon studied the classics in Heidelberg and Tubingen, and arrived in Wittenberg in 1519, at age 22, just as the Reformation was heating up. A Study in the Development of the Doctrine of Philipp Melanchthon (Nieuwkoop 1980). Born in 1497 in southwest Germany, Melanchthon was nephew to renowned humanist Johann Reuchlin (1455–1522), who suggested, in the humanist tradition, that young Philip change his last name from Schwartzerdt (“black earth”) to the Hellenized Melanchthon. Because of the provision of his grandfather, Melanchthon received a thorough education, most notably receiving instruction in Latin by Johannes Unger from Pforzheim. Would you like to sell a work by Philipp Melanchthon? That same year, he accompanied Luther as an aid to the Leipzig Disputation. The excessive workload took its toll on Melanchton's health. Different opinions of the author of the Augsburg Confession existed in competition with each other when Melanchthon died 450 years ago, on April 19, 1560. The attacks became too much to bear. Even more, Saxony had recognised Melanchthon's greatness. Philip Melanchthon (Philippus Melanchthon) (/ m ə ˈ l æ ŋ k θ ən /; 16 tháng 2 năm 1497 – 19 tháng 4 năm 1560), tên khai sinh Philipp Schwartzerdt (tiếng Đức: [ˈʃvaɐ̯ts.eːɐt]), là một nhà cải cách cùng với Martin Luther, nhà thần học hệ thống đầu tiên và lãnh đạo trí … Interested in works by Philipp Melanchthon? Philipp Melanchthon (16 February 1497 – 19 April 1560), born Philipp Schwartzerdt, was a German reformer, collaborator with Martin Luther, the first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, intellectual leader of the Lutheran Reformation, and an influential designer of educational systems.He stands next to Luther and Calvin as a reformer, theologian, and molder of Protestantism. In his essay, "Paul's Use of Righteousness Language Against Its Hellenistic Background", Mark Seifrid contrasts Martin Luther's view on justification with that of Philip Melanchthon. [7] Works by or about Philip Melanchthon at Internet Archive [8] Works by Philip Melanchthon at Post-Reformation Digital Library [9] Philipp Melanchton at Wikidata [10] … God has always preserved a proportion of His servants upon the earth, and now, through Martin Luther, a more splendid period of light and truth has appeared. In the years 1529 to 1532, he published writings on Aristotle and Cicero. h. Philipp Melanchthon - Philipp Melanchthon - The Augsburg Confession: Melanchthon was present when the protest, from which the term Protestant originated, was lodged in the name of freedom of conscience against the Roman Catholic majority at the Second Diet of Speyer (1529). After the deaths of his father and grandfather at the age of 11, he was sent to relatives in Pforzheim. A timeline of Philip Melanchton's life 1497 Philipp Melanchthon is born in Bretten on February 16th as the first son of armorer Georg Schwartzerdt. I started Justification and Variegated Nomism, Volume 2: The Paradoxes of Paul. This is a red letter day in the history of the Reformation. 117. Holzapfel, W & Eckardt, G., (1999) Philip Melanchthon’s psychological thinking under the influence of humanism, reformation, and empirical orientation. (On the death of Luther, 1) If it please Christ, Melanchthon will make many Martins and a most powerful enemy of scholastic theology; for he knows their folly and the Rock of Christ as well. The Case of Philip Melanchthon (Cambridge 1995). 38 His classroom was all of Germany. The following statement by Melanchthon demonstrates just how profound this friendship was: "I would rather die than be separated from this man." He died praying, quietly and peacefully, without apparent struggle. Philipp Melanchthon (originally Philipp Schwartzerdt) was born on February 16, 1497 in Bretten. His accomplishments are numerous, but perhaps his most theologically substantial achievement was the writing of the first Protestant systematic theology, the Loci Communes Theologici. idem, ed., Philip Melanchthon: Orations on Philosophy and Education (Cambridge, 1999). He earned the academic rank of baccalaureus biblicus (biblical baccalaureate) in 1519 under Luther's influence and subsequently received the position of professor in 1525. On 1 June 1546 Philip Melanchthon composed a preface addressed to the reader for the second volume of Luther’s Latin works.6 In it he mentioned that Luther himself had intended to compose a sketch of his life for his Opera, but his death in February of that year had prevented it.7 Thus, Melanchthon tried to … [10] Letter 580 in Smith and Jacobs, Luther’s Correspondence, 176. In his inaugural address on university reform, Melanchthon convinced not only the students and faculty, but also Martin Luther, which whom Melanchthon maintained a lifelong friendship. His wife, and mother of Melanchthon, was named Barbara. Further Reading on Philip Melancthon Melancthon's Loci communes has been translated into English and edited by Clyde Manschreck in his Melanchthon on Christian Doctrine (1965). He hired a tutor named John Hungarus, who, as Melanchthon said, “made me a grammarian. Philip’s reply was, “Nothing expect heaven; ask me no more.” Philip Melanchthon died on April 19, 1560 and was buried, in the floor of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, beside Martin Luther. He was a friend of Martin Luther and defended his views. Some works of Luther’s colleague Philip Melanchthon, who is well known but not as well known as he should be, can clarify how the pieces of this puzzle fit together. Melanchthon died before any of these controversies were resolved. She was a good wife and mother, known for her wisdom and German rhymes. 1509 Student at Heidelberg University. In his early days as an exiled Reformer, he had praised Melanchthon to the skies when other Protestants called for caution. . Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560), was Martin Luther's colleague and fellow Reformer. This question is a follow-up to my question, "Did Martin Luther teach penal substitution?The Wikipedia article on Philip Melanchthon states in its opening paragraphs:. Today marks the anniversary of the death of Philip Melanchthon.