The Mohammedan Sporting Club and Abahani are two of the most famous football and cricket teams, maintaining a fierce rivalry, especially in the Bangladesh Football Premier League. Most ministries of the Government of Bangladesh are housed in the Bangladesh Secretariat. The city is home to the country's monetary authority, the Bangladesh Bank, and the largest stock market, the Dhaka Stock Exchange. [22] Dhaka was one of the largest and most prosperous cities in South Asia. In 1962, President Ayub Khan designated Dhaka as the seat of the proposed National Assembly outlined in the 1962 Constitution. Today 11-12-2020, the members of Tiger Shark Open Air Scout Group have distributed approximate 2000 pcs of Fabric masks at mohakhali-tangail bus stand, mohakhali railgate and adjacent area. The most popular dressing style for women are sarees or salwar kameez, while men usually prefer western clothing to the traditional lungi with Panjabi. [46] The city endured socialist unrest in the early 1970s, followed by a few years of martial law. The Mughal Empire governed the region during the early modern period. The first master plan for the city was drawn up in 1959. Many Muslim families send their children to attend part-time courses or even to pursue full-time religious education alongside other subjects, which is imparted in Bengali and Arabic in schools, colleges and madrasas.[112]. [38] The Inter-Continental Hotel of Dhaka, designed by William B. Tabler, opened in 1966 in Ramna. The Six point movement in 1966 was widely supported by the city's residents. It is the ninth-largest and the sixth-most densely populous city in the world, with a population of 8.9 million residents within the city limits, and a population of over 21 million residents in the Greater Dhaka Area. The history of urban settlement in the area of modern-day Dhaka dates to the first millennium. [97] Large crowds of people gather on the streets of Shahbag, Ramna Park and the campus of the University of Dhaka for celebrations. The city then measured 19 by 13 kilometres (11.8 by 8.1 mi), with a population of nearly one million. Nabanna is a harvest celebration, usually celebrated with food and dance and music on the 1st day of the month of Agrahayan of the Bengali year. [13] Since its establishment as a modern capital city the population, area, social and economic diversity of Dhaka have grown tremendously, the city is now one of the most densely industrialized regions in Bangladesh. On 7 March 1971, Awami League leader Sheikh Mujibur Rahman addressed a massive public gathering at the Ramna Race Course Maidan in Dhaka, in which he warned of an independence struggle. [105] Two of the largest shopping malls in Dhaka and perhaps in the Indian subcontinent are Jamuna Future Park and Bashundhara City shopping mall. [117] Other government medical colleges are Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Mugda Medical College and Armed Forces Medical College, Dhaka. During the political and constitutional crisis in 1971, the military junta led by Yahya Khan refused to transfer power to the newly elected National Assembly, causing mass riots, civil disobedience and a movement for self-determination. [20][24][25] The city was a center of the worldwide muslin, cotton and jute industries, with 80,000 skilled weavers. Dhaka is also the press, media and entertainment center of Bangladesh. The Prime Minister's Office is located in Tejgaon. Architect Louis I Kahn's acclaimed modernist National Capital Complex, based on the geography and heritage of Bengal, was inaugurated in Dhaka in 1982 as one of the largest legislative complexes in the world, comprising 200 acres (800,000 m2). A 20.1-kilometre (12.5 mi), $1.7-billion Phase 1 metro route is being negotiated by the Government with Japan International Cooperation Agency. [89], The city population is composed of people from virtually every region of Bangladesh. Growing political, cultural and economic rifts emerged between the two wings of the country. [29], Dhaka suffered stagnation and decline beginning during the mid 19th-century. The Bangabhaban is the official residence and workplace of the President of Bangladesh, who is the ceremonial head of state under the constitution. [99] It is usually observed in the old part of the city at the end of Poush, the ninth month of the Bengali calendar (14 or 15 January in the Gregorian calendar). For the division, see, Capital of Bangladesh and megacity in Dhaka Division, Location of Dhaka in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. The Mughals decorated the city with well-laid out gardens, tombs, mosques, palaces and forts. [51] The hartal rate has declined since 2014. See More. The Jamdani saree of Dhaka is part of its cultural heritage, and originates from the Mughal era. 398, Ashkona Bazar Road, Dhakkin Khan. It was the centre of a flourishing sea trade attracting European traders. Lack of co-ordination among them and centralization of all powers by the Government of Bangladesh, keeps the development and maintenance of the city in a chaotic situation.[77]. [88], The literacy rate in Dhaka is also increasing quickly. Formerly a sub-district of the Dhaka District, Narayanganj became a district on 15 February 1984. Dhaka is a major beta-global city,[14] as it hosts the headquarters of several international corporations. Dhaka is the economic, political, and cultural center of Bangladesh, and is one of the major cities in South Asia, the largest city in Eastern South Asia and among the Bay of Bengal countries; and one of the largest cities among OIC countries. Get postal code or postcode or zip code for Dhaka district, all Thanas or … [98] This day is marked with colourful celebration and traditionally, women wear yellow saris to celebrate this day. Hinduism is the second-largest religion and comprises 8.2% of the population. Cycle rickshaws and auto rickshaws are the main mode of transport within the metro area, with close to 400,000 rickshaws running each day: the highest number in any city in the world. [151][152] [155] Inter-city and inter-district motor vessels and passenger-ferry services are used by many people to travel riverine regions of the country from the city. Sangsad Bangladesh is another government-owned TV channel that broadcasts parliamentary activity of Bangladesh since 25 January 2011. Binat Bibi Mosque was built in 1454 in the Narinda area of Dhaka during the reign of the Sultan of Bengal, Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah (r. 1435 – 1459),[108] and is the oldest brick structure that still exists in the city. La ville principale est Dhaka. [101] The works of the national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, national anthem writer Rabindranath Tagore and mystic saint songwriter Lalon have a widespread following across Dhaka. It was estimated at 69.2% in 2001. La ville principale est Dhaka. Mobile Number. Unlike other megacities around the world, Dhaka is serviced by over two dozen government organizations under different ministries. Dhaka District GEO Code based Unique Water Point ID Department of Public Health Engineering (DPHE) June, 2018 . Source 2: Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial (extremes 1934–1994), This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 06:14. Under the Köppen climate classification, Dhaka has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw). Area. Eurasian traders built neighborhoods in Farashganj (French Bazaar), Armanitola (Armenian Quarter) and Postogola (Portuguese Quarter). "Ramna Park is the oldest park in Dhaka city, the largest green landscape gardens which are adjacent to Kakrail masjid, Supreme court, and Shahbagh." [53] Dhaka remains one of the poorest megacities. The Greater Dhaka Area has a population of over 18 million as of 2016, while the city itself has a population estimated at 8.5 million. An elevated expressway system is under construction. [126] They are also used as practice grounds by different football clubs and visiting foreign national football teams. Gazipur, having an area of 1741.53 sqkm, is the district of Dhaka division established in 1984. It bestowed privileges on the Dhaka Nawab Family, which dominated the city's political and social elite. Dhaka is located in central Bangladesh at 23°42′N 90°22′E / 23.700°N 90.367°E / 23.700; 90.367, on the eastern banks of the Buriganga River. [84], Almost all large local conglomerates have their corporate offices located in Dhaka. The state-owned Bangladesh Railway provides suburban and national services with regular express train services connecting Dhaka with major cities of Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet and Rangpur. Dhaka hotels: low rates, no booking fees, no cancellation fees. [119] The Dhaka Metropolis cricket team represents Dhaka city in the National Cricket League, a region-based domestic first-class cricket competition in Bangladesh. The airline later evolved into Pakistan International Airlines. Dhaka (/ˈdɑːkə/ DAH-kə or /ˈdækə/ DAK-ə, Bengali: [ˈɖʱaka]) (ঢাকা), formerly known as Dacca,[10] is the capital and the largest city of Bangladesh. The city was declared as the country's legislative capital. [116] Founded in 1875, the Dhaka Medical School was the first medical school in Bangladesh (then British East Bengal), which became Sir Salimullah Medical College in 1962. [142] The airport has an area of 1,981 acres (802 ha). The old city is home to around 2000 buildings from the Mughal and British periods, including notable structures such as the Bara Katra and Choto Katra caravansaries. [128][129] [111], Dhaka has the largest number of schools, colleges and universities of any Bangladeshi city. [107] The Viceroy of India would often dine and entertain with Bengali aristocrats in the city. [40], On 25 March 1971, the Pakistan Army launched military operations under Operation Searchlight against the population of East Pakistan. It comes among the 10 most populous cities of the world. in your area where you can request doctor appointment in Dhaka District and look for treatment. Many distinctive Bengali dialects and regional languages such as Dhakaiya Kutti, Chittagonian and Sylheti are also spoken by segments of the population. Jamdani sarees are 100% hand woven and a single saree may take as long as three months to complete. Highway links to the Indian cities of Kolkata, Agartala, Guwahati and Shillong have been established by the Bangladesh Road Transport Corporation (BRTC) and private bus companies which also run regular international bus services to those cities from Dhaka. Examples include Binat Bibi Mosque, Lalbagh Fort, Ahsan Manzil, Tara Mosque, Chawk Mosque, Hussaini Dalan, Armenian Church, Curzon Hall, Dhaka Gate, Dhanmondi Shahi Eidgah, Rose Garden Palace, Choto Katra, Bara Katra, Dhakeshwari Temple, Swami Bagh Temple, Ramna Kali Mandir, Holy Rosary Church, and Pogose School. A modern civic water system was introduced in 1874. In the 1980s, Dhaka saw the inauguration of the National Parliament House (which won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture), a new international airport and the Bangladesh National Museum. Congestion is one of the most prominent features of modern Dhaka. It is planned to raise the total number of taxis to 18,000 gradually. [145] Average aircraft movement per day is around 190 flights. [41] Much of the city's population was either displaced or forced to flee to the countryside. It also operates a sister channel BTV World since 2004. [23] It grew into a regional economic center during the 17th and 18th centuries, serving as a hub for Eurasian traders, including Bengalis, Marwaris, Kashmiris, Gujaratis, Armenians, Arabs, Persians, Greeks, Dutch, French, English, and the Portuguese. [121] The Bangabandhu National Stadium was formerly the main venue for domestic and international cricket matches, but now exclusively hosts football matches. It started broadcasting on 25 December 1964. The Bengali Language Movement reached its peak in 1952. More recently, the city's population has also grown with the expansion of city boundaries, a process that added more than a million people to the city in the 1980s.