[2][5], Allen and his wife, Emma Levy, had six children while living in the Boston area. [5] Their firm, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, is the first known African American law firm in the country. From Indiana, born Macon Bolling Allen, he grew up free man. Please select the state for Allen's country of birth? [1], After passing a rigorous qualifying exam for Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, Massachusetts in 1847, Allen became the first African American in the United States to hold a judicial position,[5][6] despite not being considered a U.S. citizen under the Constitution at the time. He continued to practice law and was employed as an attorney in 1873 for a firm called the Land and Improvement Association. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. They had five sons together, most of whom became teachers. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. [1] In 1852, Allen’s landlord pressed charges against him for allegedly ripping out parts of his apartment to burn as firewood. Soon after, Allen moved to Portland, Maine and studied law, working as an apprentice to General Samuel Fessenden, a local abolitionist and attorney. In 1845 Allen moved to Boston, Massachusetts where he met his wife Hannah Allen. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first African American man to become a lawyer. He faced a hostile examination committee, which Fessenden thought did not want Allen admitted. Macon B. Allen, who was born a free man in Indiana in 1816, is considered the first black lawyer in the United States. In 1873 he was appointed as a judge in the Inferior Court of Charleston and one year later was elected judge probate for Charleston County, South Carolina. A jury acquitted him. The Portland District Court rejected Fessenden’s first motion to admit Allen to the bar in April 1844, concluding Allen did not meet the state’s citizenship requirement. At the time of Macon’s birth, Indiana was not yet a part of the Union. We don't know much about Macon B. Allen what we do know is that he was born Allen Macon Bolling (Later changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen) in Indiana in 1816. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. [4] He experienced difficulty finding legal work in Maine, likely because whites were unwilling to hire a black attorney and few blacks lived in Maine.[5]. Macon Allen's backround Other Infomation He learned about law by serving as an apprentice to General Fessenden. WMPG celebrates the lives of Black men and women throughout the month of February. Born in Indiana as a freeman, he was self taught, and ultimately becoming a school teacher in Indiana where he taught for five years. Nevertheless, he passed them in 1846 to become the first … He took the bar examination and applied once again. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became aMassachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. Born in Indiana as A. Macon Bolling, he moved to New England at some point in the early 1840s and changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen in Boston in January 1844. [1][5], Allen moved to Washington, D.C., at the end of Reconstruction. Macon is also known as Allen Macon Bolling. During the 1840s, Allen moved to Portland, Maine. He moved to Portland to study law while working as a law clerk. [1] The case was a contract dispute. 2. The family spent some of their Massachusetts years in Dedham, where a deed shows property owned by “Emma L. Allen … wife of Macon B. Allen.”, After moving to South Carolina, Allen and Emma had another child. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in 1816 in Indiana. In the early 1840s Bolling moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. After passing the exam and earning his recommendation he was declared a citizen of Maine and given his license to practice law on July 3, 1844. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. Heading east, Allen moved to Portland, Maine, in the early 1840s. By 1844 Allen had acquired enough proficiency that Fessenden introduced him to the Portland District court and stated that he thought Allen should be able to practice as a lawyer. He later moved to Portland, Maine and while working for General Samuel Fressenden, Allen was able to study law. Macon Bolling Allen was born in Indiana on August 4, 1816. Allen changed his name when he moved to Portland, Maine from Indiana. [1][7] Allen married his second wife, Hannah Weston, at some point before 1880. In the early 1840s Bolling moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. Allen passed his exams in _____ to become the first Black lawyer in the U.S. 1846 1850 1837 1959 Correct! Macon Bolling Allen was survived by his wife and one son, Arthur Allen. In 1844 Allen made his way to … Where was Allen born? Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States admitted to the bar and licensed to practice law. Wrong! It is generally accepted that until almost the middle of the 19th century there were no black lawyers in the United States and that the first was Macon Bolling Allen. He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1845, and passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam on May 5th, 1845. He passed away on June 11th, 1894. Some sources say that he was born on August 4th. All donations are tax deductible. Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – June 11, 1894) is believed to be both the first African American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. … He was biracial and grew up a free man. General Samuel Fessenden was a white local anti-slavery leader and an attorney. When the time came for him to take his exams, he had to walk fifty miles to Boston to do so. [1] Soon after, Allen moved to Portland, Maine and studied law, working as an apprentice to General Samuel Fessenden, a local abolitionist and attorney. He continued to practice law right until his death at age 78. Macon was given the name Allen Macon Bolling on August 4th, 1816 in Indiana, US. Shortly afterwards he and Robert Morris, Jr., opened the first black law office in the United States. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. Macon Bolling Allen was a lawyer and judge. Also Known As: A. Macon Bolling Born: 1816 in Indiana Died: October 10, 1894 in Washington, D.C. In 1876, he was elected as probate judge for Charleston County, South Carolina, defeating the white incumbent. Celebrating Macon Bolling Allen. Macon Bolling Allen was the first African-American attorney admitted to practice in the United States of America, when, in July of 1844, the State of Maine gave him citizenship and a license to practice as an attorney. Macon learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a school teacherwhere he more improved his reading and writing skills. He grew up a free man. [1], Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina, following the Civil War and opened a law office with two other African American attorneys, William Whipper and Robert Elliott. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. […] 3. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1847. Allen tried again, pursuing admi… In 1831, the state required the registration of all African Americans and required them to post bond asserting that they would not cause any mischief. Bacon was at first a teacher in Indiana and moved to Portland in about 1835, likely to benefit from Maine's anti-slavery policy. [2] He served for three years. His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. Judge Macon Bolling Allen. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. Letter from Samuel Fessenden to Samuel E. Sewall (July 5, 1844) (Robie-Sewall family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society), considered a U.S. citizen under the Constitution, "History Lessons: Instructive Legal Episodes From Maine's Early Years — Episode 1: Becoming a Lawyer", Passing the bar: America’s first African-American Attorney, "10 people to know during black history month", Boston African American National Historic Site, Massachusetts General Colored Association, Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macon_Bolling_Allen&oldid=1009855281, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 16:56. [1][2] Allen tried again, pursuing admission by examination, a method that did not require citizenship. Jamaica United States Nigeria Ghana Correct! Wrong! Although Indiana was a free state, they were not welcoming to African American individuals. First Black Lawyer. In addition to his license to practice law he is believed to be the first black man to hold a judiciary position. Macon Bolling Allen whose birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling, was born in Indiana on August 4th, 1816. Finding work in Maine, however, was difficult. He eventually landed work as a schoolteacher. He taught himself to read and write and used these self-developed skills to gain a job as a school teacher, using the position as an opportunity to refine his skills even further. He was actually a mulatto (a first generation offspring of a Negro and a white). He was refused on the grounds that he was not a citizen, though according to Maine law anyone “of good moral character” could be admitted to the bar. He learned about law by serving as an apprentice to General Fessenden. Indiana Memphis Colarado Vancouver Correct! A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. At the age of 28, in 1844, he passed the Maine Bar in Portland and became the first African American attorney. Allen’s client, the defendant, lost, although the jury awarded lower damages than the plaintiff had requested. Racial prejudice made it difficult for him to earn a living; in 1845, he wrote a letter to John Jay Jr. (the grandson of the country’s first Chief Justice) discussing the difficulty of finding clients in Boston and wondering whether he would do better in New York City, with its larger African American population. He learned to read and write on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher, … Judicial Figure. Continue >> 3. [1] He conducted a jury trial in October 1845 that is believed to be the first time an African American lawyer argued before a jury in the United States. Allen would teach himself how to read and write and eventually got his first job as a schoolteacher where he refined his skills. However, mulatto was listed as a race on early census forms. Despite facing such a harsh rejection, Allen did not give up on his dream of practicing law. In 1848, he was appointed as a Massachusetts … Fessenden took on Allen as an apprentice/law clerk. Feb. 3, 2021. As a free African-American, Allen learned to read and write. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. There he changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen and became friends with local anti-slavery leader General Samuel Fessenden, who had recently begun a law practice. Born in Indiana in 1816, Macon Bolling Allen is best known as the first African-American man to be licensed as a lawyer in the United States. Very little is known about Allen's early years other than the fact that he was named A. Macon Bolling when he was born a free Negro in Indiana in 1816, the same year Indiana was admitted as the nineteenth state to join the Union. Macon Bolling Allen was born free in 1816, and worked as a school teacher after learning to read and write. His birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling, but he changed it in 1844 shortly before passing the Maine Bar Examination and acquiring his license to practice law in the state of Maine. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/4102/Allen-Macon-Bolling-1816-1894.html. Born in Indiana in 1816, Macon Bolling Allen moved to Portland, ME early in the 1840’s where he passed the state bar to become the first licensed African American attorney in the United States. There were few blacks there willing and able to hire Allen and most whites were unwilling to have a black man represent them in court. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer, argue before a jury, and hold a judicial position in the United States. Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina after the Civil War to open a new legal practice. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. [1][2] Among other cases, Allen represented several black defendants who were fighting death sentences. [6] As Justice of the Peace, Allen would have handled minor crimes and small claims. Allen changed his name when he moved to Portland, Maine from Indiana. [1][3] Nevertheless, Fessenden said, "his qualifications were not denied. There he studied law in the offices of two different attorneys, according to J. Clay Smith Jr.'s Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. Little is known about Bolling's early life, but his birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling. [7] Two died in childhood. Although it is unclear why Allen moved to Maine, historians believe it may have been because it was a free state. One of the lawyers who supported Allen … [1][5], 1844 Changes his name in Boston to Macon Bolling Allen, 1844 Admitted to the bar in Maine on July 3, 1845 Admitted to the bar in Massachusetts on May 3, 1846 Advertises Boston law practice in several editions of The Liberator[8], 1847 Becomes a Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, 1868 Moves to Charleston, South Carolina, where he joins the first known African American law firm, 1873 Elected judge of Charleston County Criminal Court, 1876 Elected probate judge in Charleston County, 1894 Dies in Washington, D.C. on October 10, Boston African American community prior to the Civil War, Judgeships in Massachusetts and South Carolina.
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