Front leg – wrist joint 2. A skilled assistant is often required to restraint the dog while you perform the examination. With the dog standing, reach over the top of the dog and grasp the foreleg (proximal to carpus) and rear leg (proximal to tarsus) of the dog … Restraint of dogs in lateral recumbency • Take hold of the foreleg and hindleg closest to you. Lateral recumbency: Small and medium dogs A. Tilt head back while cradling dogs shoulders and grasping he front legs. iii. Hold off vein as needed Regardless, the forequarters and the hindquarters must be controlled at all times to prevent the dog from jumping or falling off the table. Restraint Positions • Sternal recumbency – placing the animal on its chest for restraint • Lateral recumbency – placing the animal on its side for restraint – May be done in left or right lateral recumbency Lateral recumbency and sternal recumbency are manual restraint techniques for dogs. • Before lifting a live dog or positioning a dog for restraint, assess the dog… Canine lateral saphenous veinipuncture. Canine restraint devices. A slip lead is highly recommended for working with dogs. Dogs. Verstraete, in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats, 2012 Patient positioning. Begin with the dog in standing restraint 2. Reach around to hold onto chest & legs. The dog’s RIGHT side needs to be against your body 3. - Restraint in lateral recumbency • Use an Ikea dog or a sitting model dog for: - Restraint in a sitting position • Ensure that the correct type of model dog is selected and used for the skill being practised (see section above). Use your right hand to grab the dog’s right front leg 4. This hand can let go to “hold off” cephalic vein. Handling and Restraint 15 Approaching a Dog Whenever possible, allow a dog to approach you first. Lateral recumbency is preferred by most veterinarians for mandibulectomy and maxillectomy procedures. Verbally reassure the dog with a calm, cheerful tone of voice. Allow the dog to approach voluntarily. The dog can be restrained in lateral recumbency or in a sitting position for injections and minor procedures. Sitting restraint. The handler should restraint dog on the side opposite from the body part being treated. e. Lateral Recumbency i. Grab the limbs above a joint 1. Restraint in Sternal Recumbency “It’s all in the holder” Procedure: Ease dog down onto belly. A dog should always be carried with proper support. Place other arm around neck to secure head. • Gradually lift the dog’s legs off the table and allow her body to slide slowly against your body until she is lying on her side with feet pointing away from the handler. The degree of restraint required for a dog on a table depends on what is being done. Crouch or kneel down on the floor and coax the dog slowly (Figure 7). Often a fearful dog simply needs reassurance that you aren’t a threat. Above hock on lateral side of back legs. Warning : If the dog is not standing square and favors one leg, the appreciation of muscle mass may become unreliable. ii. Most amount of blood the quickest. If the dog attempts to raise up, you can reposition your body to keep dog on table. Milinda J. Lommer, Frank J.M. Use your left hand to grab the dog’s right rear leg 5. Standing or lateral recumbency restraint. If necessary, drape one arm over the rear and one arm over the shoulders, positioning your body over the center of the dog. Recumbancy: For the orthopedic examination, the dog will be positioned in full lateral recumbency. Dogs in the laboratory are accustomed to people and are usually easy to work with. Muzzles, E collars, rabies pole, towel, leashes, and treats. LATERAL RECUMBENCY Example: Right Lateral Recumbency 1.
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