Avocado Plant Varieties . They range in size from a few ounces to several pounds, with skins bright green … West Indian race varieties are not common here because of their generally lower cold tolerance. All avocadoes are self-pollinating, and the male and female flowers occur on the same tree. These nutritious fruits are good sources of fiber, potassium, thiamine, riboflavin, … 0 . Though the famously rich-tasting hass variety dominates the American market, hundreds of other types of avocado exist—all of them descended from three primary subspecies: West Indian, … Come learn about 20 different awesome avocado varieties, including their growing habits, cold tolerance, hardiness zone, fruit characteristics, and more. .>1 . Sat. Hass avocados are the most popular variety by far, but some two dozen avocado varieties grow in California and Florida. There are the Mexican, Guatemalan, West Indian, and Hybrid types. Developed from the Guatemalan avocado, it is a large cultivar similar to the size of a softball. Fuerte Avocado. Is it green when ripe (Guatemalan) or black (Mexican)? Of the many known varieties, they fall into three broad categories based on whether they are of the Mexican, Guatemalan or West Indian races of Persea americana, the avocado specie and … Such seedling trees at 10-15 years produce 300 to 400 fruits. While you may only see a few types of avocado at your local grocery store, hundreds of varieties grow around the world. It’s the oldest variety used as food. Each avocado flower is open for two days. Fiber is another nutrient that avocados are relatively rich in. The B type varieties open female in the afternoon of the first day and male in the morning of the second day. VARIETIES -i,, , , ~ ~. It’s … So these are pretty much all the varieties of avocado trees you would be able to purchase commercially from a retail store/nursery like Home Depot, Lowe’s, The Do-It-Center, Orchard Supply Hardware, or … Avocados are a creamy fruit typically used in salads or in guacamole dip. We’ll also discuss the difference between Type A and Type B avocado varieties… Monroe Avocado: Yet another Florida variety, the Monroe avocado … So You Have an Avocado Tree and You Don't Know What Kind. Is the fruit round (Nabal), pear shaped (Fuerte), thin necked (Pinkerton) or broad shouldered (Lamb-Hass). The type A varieties open female in the morning of the first day and male the afternoon of the second. Guatemalan (Persea americana varietyguatemalensis) 3. A type flowers open their female parts during … In Florida's early days it was known as Alligator Pear, and it still is by many growers throughout the South. There are lots of factors approaching the identification of an avocado and its origins, and here is a brief run down on those that need to be considered. As I’ve mentioned earlier, there are thousands of avocado varieties in the world. The best varieties to plant will depend on the location of your farm. Is it a grafted tree, or is it a known variety with known characteristics which the tree can be compared to? Alligator Avocado. The type A varieties open female in the morning of the first day and male the afternoon of the second. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California. Is the leaf edger smooth (Hass) or wavy (Zutano)? Avocados Are Loaded With Fiber. Also called Little Cado avocados, is it known to be the only dwarf … © 2021 Pine Island Nursery. The avocado is a rather unusual fruit that eats like a vegetable. Types of avocado. Mon.-Fri. 8:00am-4:30pm EST. Generally, the fruits … This small-sized avocado fruit is a very essential commercial variety in Australia. This variety originated in Kfar Malal, Israel, in 1947, and was introduced in the U.S. in 1954. The combination of all these factors go into describing a variety and distinguishes it from other varieties. It is a common misconception that avocadoes are either male or female plants. All three races are grown in both Florida and California, but it is the West Indian type that dominates the commercial scene in Florida, while the Mexican rules in California. For example, ‘Hass' has the thick skin of the Guatemalan but turns black like a Mexican. Avocado Alligators are known for their unusually large or jumbo fruit sizes. West Indian (Persea americana variety americana) The Mexican race is native to the highlands of Mexico, and to the Andes in Chile. Some varieties, however, do pollinate themselves better than others, and the varieties that have a low score for crop consistency, commercial planting, and home planting are among those varieties. When you crush the leaf, does it have an anise smell (Mexican) or not? Office Hours Type “A” Avocado Varieties Type A avocado trees produce avocados that are dark green, with thick, bumpy skin. Avocado … Each of these avocado varieties is described … Although there are about 1,000 varieties of avocado, the one most likely to find its way into your home is the Haas avocado, which is grown in tremendous quantities in California and … The Hass variety accounts for approximately 95 percent of the total crop each year – which … Apart from having a pale-green flesh, it is similar to Fuerte in appearance. Keep in mind that there are still dozens … , ! ' Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer SeNices Division of Fruit & Vegetables Each avocado flower is open for two days. Is the color of the new leaves red and turn green (Mexican) or are green (Guatemalan)? Pebbly skin … Lula Avocado: Another Florida native, the Lula avocado has fewer natural oils and contains more water than most other types of avocado. When varieties have mixed parentage, they will take on those characteristics of each parent, so often the lines of either Mexican or Guatemalan get blurred. Most-Cold Hardy* Avocado Varieties Joey, Bacon, Opal (aka Lila), Pryor (aka Fantastic), Mexicola Grande, Wilma (Brazos Belle), and Brogdon. It is absolutely unnecessary to have an A type and a B type present for pollination to occur. Is it thick skinned (Guatemalan) or thin skinned (Mexican)? Look for the change in bark texture at the base of the tree where the graft was made. When 6-8 months old, the seedlings are ready for transplanting. There are hundreds of types of avocados, but seven avocado varieties are grown commercially in California. The fruit of the plant, also called an avocado (or avocado … Avocadoes have two flowering types: A and B. Hass is the most marketable and reliable producer in most areas. 1. Flower types are sometimes mixed in commercial groves to increase yield by an estimated 1-2%. Mexican (Persea americana varietydrymifolia) 2. Is it columnar (Bacon, Reed) or umbrella (Hass)? It is similar in nutrition as the Hass, but has a slightly-m… Though many hybrids exist, all avocados can be traced to either … There are a few different types of avocados. Botanists have classified the avocado into three groups or races. It is the only important edible fruit of the Laurel family, Lauraceae. Each of which belongs to any of the three horticultural races. Fax (305) 233-5610. … This … Call Us Fax (305) 233-5610. Phone (305) 233-5501 Popular Avocado Varieties . The fuerte takes a characteristic elongated form and is cultivated … A Quick Avocado Primer. The type of flowers on a tree is determined by the variety of avocado you are growing. 9:00am-3:00pm EST. The avocado (Persea americana), a tree likely originating from southcentral Mexico, is classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae. There are, in fact, three main types of avocado: Mexican, Guatemalan and West Indian, with the avocados most commonly found around the world being Fuerte and Hass. Phone (305) 233-5501 Avocado is planted out to a distance of 6 to 12 m depending on the vigour of variety and its growth habit. All Rights Reserved. Having conducted lab research on avocado trees for 14 years, I am often asked what varieties will grow in colder areas, and I am delighted to provide this guide to answer that question. Avocado varieties. We suggest it makes up the bulk of trees in an … … Hass. Avocados can be divided firstly into two camps by the kind of flowers they have: type-A and type-B. Haas: Definitely the major player in the world of avocados. ' . ' Is the mature tree big (Hass) or under 20 feet in height (Holiday, Littlecado, Gwen)? The Type of Fat in an Avocado. In fact, … FLORIDA AVOCADO . The avocado is unusual in that the timing of the male and female phases differs from variety to variety. The three main strains of avocados are Guatemalan, Mexican, and West Indian, and, within … Of the many known varieties, they fall into three broad categories based on whether they are of the Mexican, Guatemalan or West Indian races of Persea americana, the avocado specie and the crosses that occur between these races. Below is a list of some of the more popular and easy-to-acquire avocado tree varieties, separated by type A or type B. That is an insignificant amount to a home gardener, but in a grove of several hundred acres it can have an impact on the bottom line. … The Haas avocado accounts for 95% of the avocados grown in California. Ettinger is a large, pear-shaped, green-colored fruit with smooth skin and a big seed. Reed. Creamy, velvety in texture. It includes some of the hardest cultivars like the Duke, Mexicola, and Zutano. Hass is a type A avocado, and other Type As resemble a Hass avocado. A popular Florida variety, the Choquette avocado may easily weigh two pounds (the average Hass is perhaps 6 ounces). The avocado is unusual in that the timing of the male and female phases differs from variety to variety. variety list #86 102 1392 3-1-1 anaheim ardith avis bacon balboa beebe bl35 bonita carlsbad clifton colin v33 dd17 dickey dickinson edranol esther ettinger frazer fuerte ganter gem general bureau gil gordo … Generally speaking, California varieties have been the result of crossing between the Mexican and Guatemalan races. Maluma Avocado: The Maluma avocado was discovered in the 1990s in South Africa and is known for growing slowly. Is it big (more than 16 ounces; Daily 11 is 5 pounds) or small (Mexicola is 5 ounces)? Shepard avocado. They are the Guatemalan, Mexican, and West Indian. Wurtz Avocados. Mexican avocados are what you think of when you think of hass avocados. For varieties having a spreading type … The flowers are divided into two types, A and B. When is fruit maturity; winter, spring, summer or fall? The B type varieties … But, more so than in many other varieties, the Choquette’s weight …
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