For example, a toxic algal bloom caused by nutrient pollution in the western Lake Erie basin in 2011 disrupted water supplies for 400,000 people. For example, improving wastewater management at scale in a city or region can reduce plastic entering the ocean while also reducing nutrient pollution, which in turn improves the health of fisheries and coral reefs. Members of the Global Plastics Alliance believe in integrated approaches for managing plastics resources that allow us to … #1000RIVERS. A big part of the problem: pollution. Encourage and increase recycling and recovery. In December 2019, 47,500 people received waste collection services, mostly for the first time, from two facilities established by the project. By taking bold, integrated actions that address pollution across sectors, we can help build a sustainable ocean economy that can expand economic opportunities and improve the health and prosperity of millions of people. Recover and recycle the materials we use in both formal and informal sectors by implementing extended producer responsibility laws, providing incentives for waste segregation and recycling, strengthening markets for recycled plastics and implementing “Fishing for Litter” programs. These pollutants enter the ocean directly, through rivers, stormwater or the wind. These tactics can’t be done on a small scale or by a single entity. ... Japan and TEPCO claim radioactive Fukushima water can be “safely” dumped in the Pacific Ocean. Plastic ocean pollution, a component of marine litter, injures and kills marine life, spreads toxins, and poses a potential threat to human health. This includes banning hard-to-manage substances like expanded polystyrene (commonly packaging material), limiting the use of chemicals of concern like phthalates, and supporting materials research. Wells. 13 Fantastic Solutions to Plastic Pollution To Reduce Plastic Waste As the human population continues to grow, the amount of garbage produced also grows. 03/11/2021 / By Michael Alexander. Seven Interventions Solutions to Tackle Reduce Plastic and All Ocean Pollution. People enjoy using plastic because it is flexible, relatively inexpensive, durable, and light - and it is used almost in everything including grocery bags and 3D printed rocket nozzles. The notion that things can be thrown away is a myth. [10] Up to 9 of 10 seabirds [11], 1 in 3 sea turtles [12] and more than half of whale and dolphin species have ingested plastic. This can prevent wastes such as macroplastics (littered items), microplastics (tire dust), and chemicals on roadways from flowing into rivers, and eventually, the ocean. For example, introducing carrier bag charges in the UK reduced the number of plastic bags used there by 80%, with 9 billion fewer plastic bags used since the legislation was introduced in 2015. Lethal Effects of Ocean Pollution The ocean influences weather, human and marine life forms, and the environment in general. Who is most impacted by plastic pollution? Through our programs and partnerships we help: The plastics industry recognizes the benefits of plastics – and the burden we all share to steward them well. Sign up for the weekly WRI Digest. These substances have been damaging the environment, human health and the economy long before plastics became so prevalent. As mentioned above – waste pollution is an incredibly broad issue, so, it requires a breakdown into the different categories and sub categories of waste pollution to get an accurate picture of the specific problems, causes, sources, effects, and solutions (e.g. Adopt green chemistry practices and new materials. On this regard, it merely means that the effects of polluting our oceans can be far-reaching. Increase ocean pollution cleanup and marine litter prevention programs. Around the world, the plastics industry is engaged in purposeful, collaborative work to help end ocean pollution. Plastic pollution is one of the greatest threats to ocean health worldwide. Process called “advanced steam cracking” can turn plastic waste into high-quality plastics. Visible plastic waste near the surface of the ocean — the kind that makes up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, and garners the most attention — makes up just 3% of total plastic in the ocean. Practice radical resource efficiency through plastic-use reduction. Improve stormwater management by implementing stormwater and storm drain filtration and river mouth trash collection. In order to be successful, it is essential that solutions include cross-sectoral public-private partnerships, innovative financing arrangements and capital from a range of sources. This powerful declaration outlines six commitments to reducing ocean pollution. Researchers classify debris as either land- or ocean-based; in 1991, the United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution estimated that up to 80% of the pollution was land-based, with the remaining 20% originating from catastrophic events or maritime sources. 03/08/2021 / By S.D. This solution can not only reduce pollutants entering the ocean from the reduction in single-use plastic bottles, but also help the 1 in 3 people worldwide who lack  access to clean drinking water. Members of the Global Plastics Alliance believe in integrated approaches for managing plastics resources that allow us to enjoy their benefits, without trashing our oceans. But here’s the thing: Plastic bags and straws aren’t the ocean’s only pollution problem. The sundry pollutants making their way into the ocean often share common pathways and root causes, such as a lack of access to sanitation and wastewater processing or inefficient use of natural resources. Solutions for Our Oceans. Shifting to sustainable land-based aquaculture systems could reduce a number of pollutants associated with coastal aquaculture, such as plastic pollution from lost or discarded gear and untreated waste with high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous. The sundry pollutants making their way into the ocean often share common pathways and root causes, such as a lack of access to sanitation and wastewater processing or inefficient use of natural resources. Encouraging participation in Adopt-a-Beach programs and clean beach certifications such as Blue Flag and Project Aware can reduce litter on beaches and make people more aware of pollution. And there are a whole host of non-plastic pollutants such as nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous that fuel harmful algal blooms, antibiotics, heavy metals, pesticides, oil and gas, and other debris. [13] In the Canadian Arctic, 87% of birds have ingested plastics of some sort. 10 G Street NE Suite 800Washington, DC 20002, USA, Phone +1 (202) 729-7600Fax +1 (202) 729-7610, Banning Straws and Bags Won’t Solve our Plastic Problem, Bad Air to Better Oceans: 6 Environment and Development Stories to Watch in 2018, 4 Ocean-based Solutions to Advance Climate Action Through NDCs, The 100% Commitment from the Ocean Panel – Big Ideas Into Action Podcast. an assessment of plastic pollution in a specific city, in a specific country) Last updated: July 28, 2020. Scientists have documented 700 marine species affected by ocean plastic. Plastic also sinks to the ocean floor, stays suspended in the water column, or gets deposited out of the ocean in remote places, making clean-up difficult. Foster local, regional and global partnerships. Each year, up to 13 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean, the equivalent of one garbage truck of waste every minute. Tackling these root causes can have a compounding effect. News on pollution SOLUTIONS. Only 9% of all plastic ever discarded since 1950 has been recycled, while another 12% has been incinerated and the remaining 79% accumulated in landfills or the natural environment. Untreated wastewater contains a number of pollutants like pathogens, plastics and chemicals. Around the world, the plastics industry is engaged in purposeful, collaborative work to help end ocean pollution. Get our latest commentary, upcoming events, publications, maps, and data. Implement coastal zone improvements by, for example, restricting open ocean aquaculture. Protecting human and marine health and harnessing the full benefits of a sustainable ocean economy will require not only reducing plastic waste, but all ocean pollutants. Tackling these root causes can have a compounding effect. It’s dumped, pumped, spilled, leaked and even washed out with our laundry. World Plastics Council Welcomes UNEA-4 Resolution on Marine Litter, UNEP REPORT: Waste Management the Most Urgent Solution to Reduce Marine Debris. It can pose a severe risk to human and environmental health through toxic exposure, vector-borne diseases and eutrophication. This includes imposing fees on single-use plastics, encouraging voluntary industry standards to reduce fossil-fuel-based plastics ,and shifting cultural norms around waste generation, consumption and reuse. So how does trash get into the ocean? We need to ”turn off the tap” and prevent pollution before it happens in the first place. The Ocean Cleanup has developed a technology, the Interceptor ... Help us share our science and raise awareness for river plastic pollution, and the solution we intend to bring with the Interceptor, the first scalable solution to tackling river plastic pollution. The increase of ocean pollution is continually affecting the health humans and most importantly the survival of marine life. Plastic and other pollutants continue to pollute long after their shelf life is over. These facilities employ 80 local people and have collected 3,000 tons of waste that would have otherwise potentially ended up in the ocean. This means that there is an opportunity to capitalize on the attention being paid to plastic pollution in order to tackle multiple ocean pollutants at once. For example, in Muncar, a small village in East Java, Indonesia, public private partnership organizers built a waste management system and strategy to optimize waste collection and processing for both inorganic and organic wastes, change behaviors, set regulations, and build institutional capacity. The UN Environment Programme estimated the global damage to marine environments from plastic pollution to be a minimum of $13 billion per year. Developing new materials that maintain the desirable performance characteristics of plastics but not the problematic ones, such as true biodegradables, could prevent plastics from causing as much harm if they do enter the ocean. With skyrocketing plastic production, low levels of recycling, and poor waste management, between 4 and 12 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean each year—enough to cover every foot of coastline on the planet!And that amount is projected to triple in the next 20 years. Regulating the use of nutrients and pesticides and shifting behaviors — for example, the cultural norm around having a manicured lawn, which can increase the use of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers — can also ensure that these pollutants do not enter the ocean through stormwater. 10 Solutions To Reduce Ocean Pollution Today Posted on October 14, 2018 May 7, 2019 by passportocean The Oceans are massive, pulsing, vibrant bodies of water that serve humanity in countless ways—from providing food to enabling commerce to simply being beautiful. Ocean pollution: 11 facts you need to know The ocean is the origin and the engine of all life on this planet — and it is under threat. A new Blue Paper commissioned by the High-Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy highlights seven solutions that can reduce plastic pollution while also curbing other types of ocean pollution: Improve wastewater management by developing and building sustainable wastewater infrastructure for the 3 billion people who lack access to controlled waste disposal facilities. But our road to recovery must include the development of a circular economy. The world has responded with countless intiatives, campaigns and agreements to ban plastic straws and bags; 127 countries have introduced legislation to regulate plastic bags. [14] Plastic has gone from the greatest invention of the modern era to one of the most challenging materials to manage. Build local systems for safe food and water by establishing drinking water treatment systems where needed, and ensuring adequate drinking water standards. So worldwide environmental stakeholders and plastics organizations decided to be proactive in an unprecedented way: The Declaration of the Global Plastics Associations for Solutions on Marine Litter.
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