Available at http://www.dss.cahwnet.gov/cfsweb/pg1353.htm, Intervention Services Incorporated. in Kansas youth cannot earn more than $1,500 a month) or a needs assessment. In many states, youth may be required to participate in after care services or agree to meet regularly with a case manager, counselor, mentor, or community service worker. Other states have programs to help homeless youth, some funded through Chafee; however none of the other states covered in this study dedicate their Chafee funds to this population of youth. State officials felt that enabling older youth in foster care to sustain their housing was important. If a youth does live with roommates the youth will pay for their share of the living expenses which should be split in equal portions with any roommates." In particular, one official particularly liked a program that emphasized education and training. HUD’s FUP requires public housing agencies to team with child welfare agencies to compete for housing choice vouchers that can be used for certain child welfare families and for youth ages 18 to21 who aged out of foster care. These services are generally provided as part of the state’s Chafee services for transition age youth. Two federal programs that include housing support are the Chafee Education and Training Voucher (ETV) program administered by HHS and HUD’s Family Unification Program (FUP). They are permitted to leave care at age 18 and still apply for services at ages 19 and 20. In this section we describe several programs within child welfare agencies specifically targeted at youth who age out of foster care, but do not utilize Chafee funds. Although vouchers for families are permanent, those for youth formerly in foster care expire in 18 months. Youth are not officially in foster care past 18 but may sign a voluntary agreement and then continue receiving the same care and opportunities as though they were in foster care. Short-term support characterizes programs using Chafee funds as well as other support such as FUP, which provides a voucher to youth for only 18 months; similarly, youth can generally only stay in TLPs for 18 months. The placement of the child is normally arranged through the government or a social service agency. [5] The Family Unification Program is described in more detail later in this report. Many of these resources are available to homeless individuals and families and are not child welfare programs. These states may have access to other housing resources, allowing the child welfare agency to allocate most or all of its Chafee funds to other transitional services. The John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program (CFCIP) offers assistance to help current and former foster care youths achieve self-sufficiency. 2011). Instead, this estimate illustrates a key constraint states must consider as they design programs and services to meet the needs of youth. Definitions: Adult foster care: Individual waiver services that provide ongoing residential care and supportive services to adults living in a home licensed as family foster care or a community residential setting (CRS).These services are individualized and based on the needs of the adult, as identified in the support plan. Officials mentioned supports around education, job training, and other life skills. Certain themes emerged, namely providing youth supportive services or case management as well as education, job training, and life skills; providing sustained housing; and having program flexibility and responsiveness to youths’ needs. The Family Unification Program (FUP) is the only federal program that explicitly provides housing assistance for youth aging out of foster care, but until this time, little was known about the extent to which communities are utilizing FUP to serve youth, and the challenges and benefits to doing so. In order to be ready to take over the rent, youth typically must already have income of some sort, from a job, SSI, or educational support. (pdf, They also help youth learn to navigate community services. The Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 allows states to use federal funds to keep youth in foster care until age 21, if the youth meets certain conditions such as being in school or working. Most Independent Living Coordinators felt that Chafee funding was too small to adequately provide for housing support for a youth transitioning from being in foster care to living independently. Utah provides information to various community partners while Illinois provides postcards to the local continuum of care, the local planning body that coordinates housing and services funding for homeless families and individuals, meets with homeless shelter providers to make them aware of their Chafee housing assistance program for former foster youth, and sends a postcard to every youth who ages out of care prior to turning 20.5 to make sure they know about the Youth Housing Assistance program .
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