In those instances of precise standards,  I will refer you to the applicable regulation which should always be your source for compliance. Marking Size on all Packagings: Effective January 1, 2014, the IMDG Code instituted minimum size requirements for identification number markings on packagings. ● Label’s hazard lettering must be at least 0.3 inches (7.3 mm) tall. Packages bearing this mark contained hazardous material in a limited quantity that present a limited hazard during transportation, due to its form, quantity, and packaging. For liquid hazardous materials or dangerous goods: There are also specific marking requirements for radioactive materials, poisonous dangerous goods, and dangerous goods in limited quantities. A diamond-shaped (square-on-point) HazMat label must be: 100 mm x 100 mm (3.9″ x 3.9″) on each side. Exhibit 325.1 . It is printed in no larger than 10-point type. What’s coming from the USEPA (Haz Waste), FAA, FRA, FMCSA, & PHMSA (HazMat Transportation) in September 2015? Both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Maritime Organization (IMO) recently changed the required size of the text to be used when marking the United Nations Identification Number (UNID Number) on packages of dangerous goods/hazardous materials. In order to move hazardous waste, generators must be in compliance not only with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations but with the Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements for shipping, along with any state and local agency’s requirements … FLAMMABLE, this text – except for Class 7 RADIOACTIVE- is not required to appear on the label [§172.405(a)]. The table also contains the label codes and basic description for the hazmat. 5101 et seq. Size. According to §172.406(a)(2) and §172.406(e), display of more than one HazMat label on a package is not required. Primary and secondary labels must be displayed next to and within six inches of each other 4. First, a warning and a disclaimer:  49 CFR 172.407 contains minute detail about label specifications – especially for color standards – that I see no value in merely repeating verbatim here. DOT warning labels must meet the size and color requirements in 49 CFR 172.407 through 172.446.) All other requirements, including packaging, marks, labels, and shipping paper requirements, will be based on the hazard classification of a product. The hazmat label can be larger (for example 5 inches) it just can’t be … Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Daniels Training Services. Conclusion: HazCom and GHS Label Requirements, Symbols, and Classifications. Label background color must be as describe in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. Dangerous labels are usually placed on the outer packagings. – without a deterioration or substantial change in color. Ft. capacity. The Secretary is authorized to issue regulations to implement the requirements of 49 U.S.C. (The labels shown in the exhibits are not shown to size. There are a number of exceptions to the labeling requirements contained in 172.400a. Hazardous waste label requirements are just one of the many important steps in the handling and shipping of hazardous … Employee Safety Labels- The LAW September 2015 16 Effective Completion Date Requirements) WHO? Also, the dotted line border shown on HazMat labels in §172.411-448 is not part of the label specification except if it is used as an alternative to the solid line outer border to meet the requirements of §172.406(d), “Each label must be printed on or affixed to a background of contrasting color, or must have a dotted or solid line outer border.”. Hazmat Label Specifications and Requirements Durability. When hazard is displayed, lettering must be at least 7.6 mm (0.3 inches) in height. In some cases, there are exceptions to the hazard labeling requirements. 100 mm x 100 mm (3.9″ x 3.9″) on each side. Since alternative labeling requirements may change in fewer than 4 years and employers must train employees to understand new label elements and the new Safety Data Sheet (SDS) format by Dec. 13, 2013, voluntarily switching to the revised HCS labeling now likely will reduce costs over the long run and reduce confusion in the workplace. Under TDG regulations, there are also requirements on the minimum dimension of hazard labels. 1. Labels, whether printed on a carton or affixed to the package, must meet the specific requirements of 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448 in 49 CFR or Section 7.2.2.2 in IATA. At a minimum, ask your supplier to certify that they are in compliance with the HazMat label specifications of 49 CFR 172.407. And for further details on the HCS and ways to comply, you can explore this article and the information links provided. These specifications define the label durability, design, size, and color. © Copyright 2021 Labelmaster. Whereas, for transportation within the U.S. only, a packaging that is permanently marked with a label in compliance with the HMR as of 12.31.14 may continue in service until it reaches the end of its useful life. Contact me with any questions you may have about the transportation of hazardous materials by air, highway, vessel, or rail. This is the “30-Day Exposure Rule” that also applies to placards at 49 CFR 172.519(a) though, curiously, not to HazMat package markings. PAINT) CONTAINER SIZE AND CARGO WEIGHT THRESHOLDS DOT Designation and Packaging HAZCOM-GEN– JHA ERG EMERGENC RESPONSE HM-126F HAZMAT EXTENSIVE DRIVER TRNG MSDS SHEETS EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDE HAZMAT BILL OF LADING CDL LICENSE LABEL REMARKS Containers less than 8 gallons (30 liters) and total cargo weight is less than 440 lbs (200 kg) OR Display HazMat labels on two opposing sides of an IBC with … Labels are NOT the same as markings or placards. Had enough? I confess, while I have assisted many people with understanding the Hazardous Material Regulations of the USDOT, one small, but critical, element continued to confuse me: the requirements, and options, for the display of HazMat labels, placards, and markings (identification number and proper shipping name) on an IBC. GHS label requirements also specify that only one of these words can be used. Hazardous Materials Markings, Hazardous Materials Warning Labels, Hazardous Materials Warning Placards, General Guidelines on Use of Warning Labels and Placards. (You can unsubscribe anytime), Learn More About USDOT/HazMat Transportation. ● Label’s hazard class number must be between 0.25 – 0.5 inches (6.3 – 12.7 mm) tall. The new marking rules specify a text size of at least 12mm for marking packages of dangerous goods/hazardous materials greater than 30 kg/30 L gross mass. 49 CFR - As of January 01, 2017, per HM-218H Final Rule, UPS will no longer accept a 49 CFR Hazmat shipping paper showing a Packing Group assignment for Class 1 Explosives, Division 4.1 Self-Reactive Substances (only) and Division 5.2 Organic Peroxides. are used for temporary and/or permanent storage of hazardous materials Labels 1. At least 6.3 mm (0.25″) and not greater than 12.7 mm (0.5″) high. What’s up? 1. Liquids or solids that lead to full damage of human skin on contact within a specific time period are considered corrosive materials. It means that a HazMat label in compliance with the HMR as written December 31, 2014 may continue to be used until December 31, 2016 (so use up that stock!) Hazardous waste label requirements are just one of the many important steps in the handling and shipping of hazardous waste safely. The design and size of labels are based on international standards and are used to identify the hazards within the container. (1) Each diamond (square-on-point) label prescribed in this subpart must be at least 100 mm (3.9 inches) on each side with each side having a solid line inner border approximately 5 mm (.2 inches) inside and parallel to the edge. Hazardous materials labels must meet strict specifications and requirements as defined in the 49 CFR part 172.407. Answer:  They show the required printing, inner border, and symbol requirements for each label. It is printed outside the solid line inner border. There are also specific marking requirements for radioactive materials, poisonous dangerous goods, and dangerous goods in limited quantities. Minimum GHS label size depend on package capacities; Malaysia: minimum font size … The dotted line border shown on each label in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448 is not part of the specification, except as an alternative to a solid line in requirements of 172.406(d). What good are the images of §172.411-448 then? An NFPA 704 placard is divided into four color-coded quadrants, each identifying a different hazard category: • Blue for health • … Label size requirements. And while the images display text describing the potential hazard, e.g. Placard and Label Specifications. Click on the waste label you need and print from your computer. Labels must be printed on or attached to a surface of the package other than the bottom 2. The symbol and other elements of the label must remain “clearly visible”. The UNID Number is a four-digit numerical designator (for example, UN1993) which provides an … 22 CCR §§66262.31 and 66262.32 require that all applicable U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) marking and labeling requirements be met prior to offering waste for transportation. Old Label Versions.The recent update allows labels applied prior to the effective date of this edition of the standard to be acceptable if they complied with the requirements for equipment labeling in the standard in effect at the time the labels were applied (unless changes in electrical distribution system render the label inaccurate). Obtaining the correct hazard classification is the most important part of getting started with shipping hazmat. Each side must have a solid line inner border (this is not the outer border that may be required by §172.406 (d)) that is 5 mm from and parallel to the edge of the label. A reduced size to the HazMat label must be necessary due to the size of the package. 3. In California, the differences in labeling requirements are a little more significant, mainly due to other differences in California hazardous … Employers June 1, 2015** Manufacturer to be in compliance with new GHS labels and SDSs. In this article, we will give you a brief summary of global GHS label requirements in 2018, including pictogram size requirement and font size requirement. If the chemical was supplied before that date businesses can still use it as long as the label complies with the requirements that were in force at the time it was supplied. For those listed below the label color must extend only to the inner border. Except for the HazMat labels listed below, the specified label color must extend to the edge of the label. Also, when reading this article and 49 CFR 172.407, be sure to distinguish when the regulations are referring to the various parts of a HazMat label, which include: With that covered, lets look at what standards USDOT/PHMSA has for the HazMat labels on packages of hazardous materials in transportation. Hazardous Materials Markings, Labeling and Placarding Guide (DOT Chart 15) Hazardous_Materials_Markings_Labeling_and_Placarding_Guide_508CLN.pdf. A diamond-shaped (square-on-point) HazMat label must be: The size requirements listed just above may be reduced if the following conditions are met: §172.407(c)(iii) & (iv) refer to a transitional exception applying only to the size specifications of a label (just explained above). There are a few options for labeling IBCs containing hazardous materials, and it is extremely important to choose an option that meets the requirements set forth by law. The name of the label manufacturer may appear printed outside the label solid line inner border, no larger than 10 pt type. The identification number markings must be: At least 12 mm in size for packages larger than 30 kg or L At least 6 mm in size for packages greater than 5 and up to 30 kg or L Of an adequate size for smaller packages This general requirement is more specifically explained in the section of this article concerning the color of a HazMat label. LABELING. The proper use of HazMat labels on a package of a hazardous material offered for transportation will rely largely on compliance with two sections of the USDOT/PHMSA Hazardous Material Regulations in Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations: It is the latter of these two sections – often overlooked by Shippers and Carriers of HazMat – that is the subject of this article. On all drums and/or tanks 30-gallon capacity or larger. §172.407(f) allows for the use of HazMat labels conforming to the specifications in the UN Model Regulations instead of those of the HMR (the subject of this article) except for materials that are poisonous by inhalation. The specifications for the CARGO AIRCRAFT ONLY label are as follows: The background color of each label must be as prescribed – not as shown, since the images are black and white – in §172.411-448. DOT Hazardous Materials Warning Labels: PROHIBITED IN THE MAIL. Hazardous Waste Labeling. Display of Markings, Placards, and HazMat Labels on IBCs 1. Prohibited labeling is contained in 172.401. I think this is mostly of interest to the printers of HazMat labels and I’m not going to get into that here. The width of the inner border must be at least 2 mm. (i.e, 100mm x100mm for >25kg packages). Exhibit 325.1 Get the latest updates, news, and regulations for HazMat Transport and Waste Management. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Hazmat labels have to look a certain way, be resistant to a variety of weather conditions and must be durable. Under the 49 CFR, a hazmat employee is required receive recurrent training every three years. These are general requirements, but some hazardous materials (such as radioactive or spontaneously combustible substances) require specific labeling conventions. These labels must withstand without deterioration or change in color, a 30-day exposure to reasonable transport conditions. Hazard labels • Primary and subsidiary label displayed next to each other • Within 6 inches Contrasting background Visible – not obscured - 45 - §172.406 On all approved storage cabinets. Printing, inner border, and symbol must be on label as shown in 49 CFR 172.411 through 172.448. Make sure your workers know the important aspects of chemical labeling, SDS and the new components of the GHS aligned HCS. The symbol, text, numbers, and border of a HazMat label must be shown in black except for the following: Paragraphs 3 through 6 of §172.407(d) are extremely technical, referring to a 72-hour fadeometer test, color charts on display in the USDOT office in Washington D.C., and the PANTONE® formula guide. The warning labels shown in Exhibit 325.2 a and Exhibit 325.2 b and EPA labeling requirements for hazmat containers Per the EPA, a container used for hazmat onsite storage must be marked with the words “Hazardous Waste.” It must also exhibit the starting date for its accumulation along with information about its contents (e.g., toxic, reactive, ignitable, or corrosive ). Text must be in letters at least 7.6 mm (0.3″) high. In summary, GHS label requirements need you to have a baseline knowledge of the chemicals you are working with and access to resources that give you the specific information you need for labeling. 2. (2) The square-on-point must be durable, legible and of a size relative to the package as to be readily visible. FAA Proposes $53,550 Penalty Against Avery Dennison Corp. for Hazmat Violations FAA Proposes $59,500 Penalty Against Namco for Hazmat Violations The transitional exception referred to at §172.407(d)(2)(iii)(B) & (C) refers to a change in the HMR (announced in the, The background color for a Division 2.1 FLAMMABLE GAS label displayed on cylinders and gas cartridges for liquefied petroleum gas. DOT warning labels must meet the size and color requirements in 49 CFR 172.407 through 172.446.) 4. DOT Hazmat Training Requirements (49 CFR 172.704) - Duration: 4:22. All labels are required to have pictograms, a signal word, hazard and precautionary statements, the product identifier, and supplier identification. General labeling requirements are contained in 49 CFR subpart E Part 172. This is further clarified by §172.406(a)(1)(i) which requires HazMat labels (with a few exceptions) to be either printed on or affixed to a surface of a package containing hazardous materials. GHS transition period. Examples of the 5 required Hazard Labels for Shipments of Radioactive Material. The solid line inner border must remain 5 mm from the outside edge of the label and be at least 2 mm in width. Play it safe when shipping flammable liquids with Labelmaster's Hazard Class 3 Labels . If their answer is, “Huh?” you might want to find another supplier. 2. a label, and describes what pictograms are and how to use them. For example, the State of Washington requires that wording on waste container labels be “clearly visible” from 25 feet away or have lettering size at least ½” in height. The width of the inner border must be at least 2 mm. Display HazMat labels on two opposing sides of an IBC with a capacity of ≥1.8 m3 (64 ft3) per §172.406 (e) (6). Placard and Label Specifications. These requirements specify the design, size, and color of the labels. The MSDS does not have to list the amount that the … For SPONTANEOUSLY COMBUSTIBLE or DANGEROUS WHEN WET labels, the words “Spontaneously” and “When Wet” must be shown in letters at least 5.1 mm (0.2″) high. The symbol, text, number, and border must be black except for the following: May be white on labels with green, red, or blue backgrounds, Text and hazard class number must be white on, Color must withstand, without substantion change, 72-hour fadeometer test, Colors must fall within color tolerances as defined in charts in appendix A (see 49 CFR Parat 172), Label color must extend to edge of label except for. The lCAO Technical Instructions provide that the recurrent hazardous materials training requirements prescribed in Part L, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.3, "must take place within 24 months of previous training to ensure knowledge is current." Available in Worded or International Wordless, Personalized with a Shipping Name, Pre-Printed or with Blank tabs, these labels are ideal when transporting flammable liquids … Each person who offers for transportation or transports a hazardous material shall ensure the package is properly labeled. DOT Hazardous Waste Label … Display HazMat labels on the IBC as directed by subpart E per §172.514(c). In the United States, there are no specific requirements for labeling small containers. MSDSs must be developed for hazardous chemicals used in the workplace, and must list the hazardous chemicals that are found in a product in quantities of 1% or greater, or 0.1% or greater if the chemical is a carcinogen. C. Specific for Hazardous Wastes: These requirements apply to generators of hazardous waste while waste is being accumulated or stored on-site. Distributors that re-label with own name Where to Place GHS Labels and Dangerous Goods Labels. December 1, 2013 PAST DUE TRAIN all employees on the new Label Elements and safety data sheets (SDS) formats and hazards. PAINT) CONTAINER SIZE AND CARGO WEIGHT THRESHOLDS DOT Designation and Packaging HAZCOM-GEN– JHA ERG EMERGENC RESPONSE HM-126F HAZMAT EXTENSIVE DRIVER TRNG MSDS SHEETS EMERGENCY RESPONSE GUIDE HAZMAT BILL OF LADING CDL LICENSE LABEL REMARKS Containers less than 8 gallons (30 liters) and total cargo weight is less than 440 lbs (200 … The GHS labeling system requires: Signal Word: “Danger” or “Warning” GHS Symbols: provided pictograms General Hazmat Marking and Labeling Requirements 1. OSHA has updated the requirements for labeling of hazardous chemicals under its Hazard Communication Standard (HCS). As a Shipper or Carrier of HazMat, make certain that the HazMat label printer you are using is in compliance with these regulations. GHS Labeling in Review. Last updated: Monday, January 20, 2014. DOT Hazmat - Labeling Convergence Training by Vector Solutions. Use the Hazardous Materials Table and HMR to determine the required hazard labels for a package; List the international labels that can be used in place of or in addition to DOT hazmat labels; List durability, size, color, and placement requirements for DOT labels; Identify non-compliant hazmat packages The Department of Transportation (DOT) regulates the movement of hazardous materials by road, rail, air and pipeline. ORM-D was phased out by the US Department of Transportation on Jan. 1, 2021. Each side must have a solid line inner border (this is not the outer border that may be required by §172.406(d)) that is 5 mm from and parallel to the edge of the label. The Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) is now aligned with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS). Before transporting hazardous waste off-site, or offering hazardous waste for off-site transport, a hazardous waste generator must label (40 CFR 262.31) and mark (40 CFR 262.32) each package of hazardous waste, and must placard the waste or offer placards to the initial transporter (40 CFR 262.33). A HazMat label may contain form identification information, including the name of the label manufacturer provided it complies with the following: Solely regarding Class 7 RADIOACTIVE materials [§172.407(g)]:  The trefoil symbol on the HazMat labels listed below must meet the appropriate specifications in Appendix B to 49 CFR Part 172. The Secretary of the Department of Transportation receives the authority to regulate the transportation of hazardous materials from the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (HMTA), as amended and codified in 49 U.S.C. However, in DOT regulations, if the package size does not accommodate both the primary and subrisk labels, the subrisk labels can be affixed on an adjacent side and must be within 6" of the primary label. As a Shipper of hazardous materials, it is not enough for you to assume the supplier is providing you with HazMat labels that meet the above specifications, you must be sure. Unfortunately, this can provide quite the challenge for companies dealing with small bottles and vials. the key requirements for the labelling and packaging of hazardous chemicals under the CLP Regulation. 1. Hazard labels must be visible from 25 feet away, or the letter size must be at least 0.5 (half) inches tall. Hazardous Materials Markings, Hazardous Materials Warning Labels, Hazardous Materials Warning Placards, General Guidelines on Use of Warning Labels and Placards Last updated: Monday, January 20, 2014 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Size: Labels are diamond shaped or square on point with each side at least 3.9 inches (100mm in metric). All workplace hazardous chemicals manufactured, imported, or supplied after 1 January 2017 must comply with the GHS. (The labels shown in the exhibits are not shown to size. On all pressurized cylinders greater than 200 cu. 800.621.5808, Lithium Battery Shipping Online Hazmat Training, Shipments by Air (IATA) Online Hazmat Training, Shipments by Ocean (IMDG) Online Hazmat Training, Hazardous Materials General Awareness Online Training, Limited Quantity Shipping Online Hazmat Training, TDG Canada General Awareness Online Training, MERCOSUR Dangerous Goods Road Regulations Online Training, Label Dispensers, Applicators And Rewinders, 8 Legend Book Flip Placard Systems for Trailers - Spacemaster, Flip Placard Systems for Trailers - Spacemaster, Flip Placard Systems for Tankers - Duo Flip, Stainless Steel Seamless Nitric Acid Drums. §172.411-448 contains images of each HazMat label showing its required appearance except for size and color since the labels displayed are reduced in size and appear in black and white. Label Requirements Labels, as defined in the HCS, are an appropriate group of written, printed or graphic informational elements concerning a hazardous chemical that are affixed to, printed on, or attached to the immediate container of a hazardous chemical, or to the outside packaging. Therefore, even if a chemical has two hazards associated with it – one requiring “Warning” and one requiring “Danger” – both GHS signal words will not appear on the label, only “Danger” as it is the more severe of the two. This size is usually much bigger than the size of a GHS pictogram. Unlike in the European Union, there are no exceptions for these tiny containers. This update to the Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) will provide a common and coherent approach to classifying chemicals and communicating hazard information on labels and safety data sheets. If you are using an IBC with a capacity of less than 1.8 m 3 , you may adhere a hazmat label on one side near the identification number and proper shipping name. Requirements – and Options – for the Display of Markings, Placards, and HazMat Labels on Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) It’s not as complicated as it seems! (The color standards, as I alluded to in the disclaimer, are very precise and will be referenced later whereas the size specifications will be addressed directly). Refer to the specific sections found in 49CFR, Part 172, Subpart D. Labeling 1814 Potassium hydroxide, solution UN1814 2. Regulations and Requirements for Hazmat Shipping Labels. The following information is a plain-english summary of 49 CFR part 172.407, please refer to the exact 49 CFR regulation for official specifications. Division 5.1 and 5.2, and class 8 and 9 labels are permitted only when used in conjunction with a Limited Quantity Square-on-point Label, as shown in Exhibit 325.3. “The UN number and the letters ‘UN’ shall be at least 12 mm high, except for packagings of 30 litres or 30 kg capacity or less, when they shall be at least 6 mm in height and for packagings of 5 litres or 5 kg or less when they shall be of an appropriate size.” GHS Label Requirements, Symbols, and Classifications August 24, 2017 June 12, 2018 Jeffrey Dalto Health & Safety When OSHA aligned the Hazard Communication Standard 1910.1200 with the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) in 2012, it was with good reason. Hazard class labels must be durable and weather resistant. ORM-D (other regulated materials for domestic transport only) was a marking for mail or shipping in the United States.