Yue Fei's father h… "Yue Fei" Story Yue Fei was one of the greatest generals in Chinese history. His mother asked him what he wanted to do. Soon, Yue Fei got demoted for several times, until to a commoner with no power nor title. Since then, those brave generals and officials were buried in the dark, or lived in seclusion, while those doves enjoying wealthy and powerful lives after signing the shamefully unfair treaty with Jin. Yue Fei had to listen to his emperor because he was a loyal man, but that meant all their efforts and achievements for the last decade, all the cities and lands that they had recovered, would be again lost to their enemy. When everything was perfect and everyone was inspired, when they kept winning and were planning to march north further and trying to recover the whole of the nation, When Jin's armies were quite possible to be expelled outside of the Great Wall, Yue Fei and all the armies of the Song Empire were suddenly summoned back by emperor Zhao Gou and prime minister, also the famous traitor Qin Hui. The Yue Fei, Celadon’s latest offering, moves squarely away from the elegant cases, delicate dials, and hand-wind movements of those early models, and shifts toward a bold interpretation of a dive watch. People of Song fought bravely, however, they still lost this war because of the coward and ridiculous commands of Emperor Zhao Ji and Emperor Zhao Huan. Kaplan, Edward Harold. This paper, as part of my research on the evolution of women self-consciousness at the turn of the 20 th century, focuses on Zhou Yingfang (1829-1895) and her tanci fiction Jing zhong zhuan (the Story of Yue Fei). Historical records, though, suggest that his father was alive well into Yue Fei’s young adulthood. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1970. Trans. Yue Fei, one of China’s greatest generals and national heroes. But Yue Fei didn’t give up. At that time, Yue Fei had most soldiers’ respect and loyalty, as well as large numbers of civilian’s love, he was capable to establish a new kingdom in those lands that he gained, like the founder of the Song Dynasty, the Emperor Zhao Kuangyin did before. "Others No More: The Changing Representation of Non-Han Peoples in Chinese History Textbooks, 1951–2003." Fei Yue serves the low-income families, children of special needs, couples looking for adoptive children or strengthening their marriages, prison inmates and their families, the active aged to the vulnerable seniors, youth-at-risk and children who face domestic family abuse. Yue Fei replied, “Jing […] Over 100, 000 warriors of his troop were extremely loyal, strong, and disciplined; no matter how cold or hungry they were, they never harassed civilians. However, as an extraordinary commander and a true hero, Yue Fei's achievements and extremely high reputation among Song’s people still intimidated the traitor, Qin Hui. Uncommonly good collectible and rare books from uncommonly good booksellers After having seen those countless tragedies that happened to civilians, he decided to join the army of Song. Liang, Shou-Yu, Wen-Ching Wu, and Denise Breiter-Wu. Hello Select your address All Hello, Sign in. Art of Shaolin Kung Fu: The Secrets of Kung Fu for Self-Defense Health and Enlightenment. Yue Fei's second biography, a wuxia novel titled Shuo Yue Quanzhuan (Script error, was written by Qian Cai (錢彩), who lived sometime during the reigns of the Kangxi and Yongzheng (1661–1735) emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Gradually, Yue Fei established his army, the Yue Fei’s Army. Yue Fei (1103 — 1142) was one of the most remarkable generals and heroes in the Song Dynasty with epic experiences. Internet Explorer won’t be supported for long. Tombs of General Yue Fei and His First Son Yue Yun, Inside Yue Fei's Memorial Temple Next to the West Lake (Photo By Siyuwj). When Yue Fei was 15 years old, China was in a difficult situation. War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795 (Warfare and History). Zhao Gou had to summon Yue Fei back to lead Song’s army and fight. However, Yue Fei chose another path; his pure fidelity made him decide to follow all of his emperor’s commands. Reluctant Retreat of Yue Fei Under the Command of Emperor Zhao Gou, Painted by Liu Guohui. Genre Painting of the Capital City (Bianjing or Kaifeng) of the Song Dynasty before the Incident of Jingkang, by Artist Zhang Zeduan (1085 — 1145) — The Palace Museum. After being forced to give up everything that he achieved on the battlefields, accused of betraying the country that he had dedicated his entire life to protecting, and after having suffered months of cruel torture, the great hero Yue Fei was murdered. However, as the most exceptional hero of that period, Yue Fei was framed up and cruelly murdered under the command of his emperor. (See also. 1 (2010): 85–122. Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, and Liu Guangshi were three of the four generals who stopped the state officials Miao Fu (苗傅) and Liu Zhengyan (劉正彥) from usurping the throne from, Lorge, Peter. Yue Fei’s military background, coupled with his insistence on conquering enemies and expanding the Song territory, was more akin to the preceding Tang dynasty. Joint Publishing (H.K.) It was banne… Part of the Painting (Qingming Shang He Tu) Along the River During the Qingming Festival It originally consisted of some refugees in the north who wanted to win back their lost home, then expanded as a large troop with strict disciplines and glorious military achievements. 岳飛傳》) (ISBN ?) It is often thought that Yue Fei’s father drowned when Yue Fei was but a baby—at least that is how one fictionalized version of the story tells it. Under the command of Yue Fei, with the assistance of many volunteer warriors of Jin’s occupied northern cities, Song kept winning. See also, Wong, Kiew Kit. Yue Fei (岳飞) was a military general and hero of the Southern Song dynasty, and is best known for leading the Song army in repelling the Jurchen invaders. It is said that Qin Hui and his wife Lady Wang orchestrated the plan to get rid of Yue Fei by accusing him of treason, which eventually led to Yue Fei's execution. He was extremely disappointed and resigned, but Emperor Zhao Gou didn’t allow. She complicates modern day attempts to project multiethnicity into China’s past in order to portray Yue Fei as a Han Chinese patriot. In the year 1127, Jin occupied the capital city of Song, enslaved Emperor Zhao Ji, Emperor Zhao Huan, almost the entire royal family, tens of thousands of officials and civilians, and seized countless treasures. Yue Fei possesses strong military arts, and he trains a disciplined armyYue Army. Yue Fei ( Plantilla:Zh-tsp; March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty. Co., Ltd. (1995), Eugene John Gregory, August 31, 2015, DESERTION AND THE MILITARIZATION OF QING LEGAL CULTURE p. 204. The Story of Yue Fei is a fictionalized retelling of Yue Fei's young life, military exploits, and execution. The sound of their crying spread along mountains and rivers until they arrived in the south. AbeBooks.com: Yue Fei Story - Chinese Cultural Classics (Chinese Edition) (9787540446178) by Zhao Yan and a great selection of similar New, Used and Collectible Books available now at great prices. After Jurchen invaders of the Jin Empire seized North China in 1127, Yue Fei emerged as a rising star in the Song army who argued passionately against those willing to trade peace with the Jurchen for a detente that would mean the partition of … Yue Fei was officially rehabilitated in 1162, and Qin Hui, who died in 1155, was made the traitor in the story. When his country was suffering from huge disasters, he organized and trained a strong army, extensively defeated their enemy, and brought triumph and hope to countless people. Our organisational mission is to effect life transformation through the provision of quality social services. Besides a series of slaughter and robbery, many cities in the north were under the control of the Jin Dynasty. University of Illinois Press, 2005 (. A few decades later, in the year 1234, Meng Gong (1195 — 1264), a descendant of a general of Yue Fei’s Army, allied Genghis Khan’s troops and perished the Jin Dynasty for good. Revered in Chinese culture for being the epitome of loyalty, Yue Fei had a famous tattoo on his back that read: “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (尽忠 … We are one of the pioneers in counselling services. Started as an ordinary soldier, Yue Fei got promoted quickly, because of his keen military insight and extraordinary martial art skills. Honorable Sir T. L. Yang. After decades of waiting, she finally saw the long-overdue justice. After months of searching, Qin Hui and his followers never found any shreds of evidence to prove Yue Fei’s “sins”. Tens of thousands of civilians packed up, left their homes for good, and migrated southward with Yue Fei, under the protection of his army. (Image: Morio via Wikimedia CC BY-SA 4.0) Yue Fei and his army could have easily pushed forward and established a new kingdom for himself, but out of loyalty to his ruler, he turned back, on the cusp of victory. First I would like to briefly introduce the concept of tanci. Our SACs help many of the seniors living around the area or estate to navigate through the resources, provide support and help in their day-to-day activities. Soon, it began to rain and the Yellow Riverflooded, wiping out the village. Thesis (PhD) – University of Iowa, 1970. Yue Fei organized many talented generals, brave soldiers, and resources; together, they marched northward. Our Story. Exquisite Jade Comb of Qin Hui's Wife — Nanjing Museum (Photo by Dongmaiying). Song Empire lost its northern section forever. Despite the shift, the desire to produce a higher-end watch remains intact. In the year 1125, the Jurchen Jin Dynasty invaded the Song Empire. When the Jin army was invading Song, Yue Fei witnessed many people being slaughtered or enslaved. Rubbing of Yue Fei's Calligraphy Writing "Recovery of Song's Land". As Yue Fei was coming of age, China was invaded from the north by the Jurchens, and the imperial court was in desperate need of capable warriors. The Story of Yue Fei. They never had a commander like Yue Fei again, nor a good opportunity to achieve huge successes as he achieved, to take their lands back. Since his death on January 27, 1142, Yue Fei has evolved into the standard model of loyalty in Chinese culture. Growing up he was acutely aware of the brutal power of the nomadic Jurchens, who frequently raided his region. Routledge; 1 edition, 2005 (, Guy, Nancy. Zhao Gou and Qin Hui worried that a big public trial and execution might raise many civilians' opposition, even rebellion. His first son and another general, who had been exceptionally contributive and played important roles in the Yue Fei’s Army, also were sentenced to death later. Yue Fei successfully led his followers against an invasion by the Manchus in the 12th century. Yue Fei (1103 — 1142) was one of the most remarkable generals and heroes in the Song Dynasty with epic experiences. During this period, his wife left him and their sons and married to someone else. Account & Lists Account Returns & Orders. Since the main goals of the Song were domestic governmental expansion, Yue Fei was often at odds with Emperor Gaozong, one factor that contributed to his downfall. Yue Fei tried several times to persuade the new emperor Zhao Gou to fight to take back all their lost lands and people, but he was turned down, got demoted, and then was removed from Song’s army in response. This then turned out to be the most successful and largest-scale north expedition of the new Song Dynasty. As the only free royal member, he escaped to the south, organized and summoned all of the Song’s forces, and reestablished the Song Dynasty. Hence, Yue was recalled back to the capital. A few days later, a young child squeezed Yue Fei's hand too hard and he began to cry. When Yue Fei was in power, he never accepted other women; when he was in trouble, Li Wa never changed her love. Other important generals of Yue Fei’s army were demoted, expelled, or resigned; soldiers of his army were reorganized by Emperor Zhao Gou. Yue Fei is one of the most famous and admired figures in Chinese history. BARANOVITCH, NIMROD. Song dynasty warrior-poet and folk hero Yuefei (岳飞) gets a tattoo to remind himself of his duty to his country. Tuttle Publishing, 2002 (, Qian, Cai. Then Yue Fei was framed up by Qin Hui and was put into prison, under the name of betraying his own country. But what about Yue Fei’s father? Several sources state that Yue was born into a poor tenant farmer's family in Tangyin County, Anyang prefecture, Henan province. Yue Fei (17 de março de 1103 — 27 de janeiro de 1142) foi um líder militar chinês patriota e nacionalista que combateu pela Dinastia Song contra o exército Jurchen da Dinastia Jin (1115-1234). During this period, Yue Fei had been tortured cruelly, but he never admitted any crimes that they accused him of. King of Jin realized that they could never defeat Song, so they planned to sign a pact that they would follow. Skip to main content.sg. As expected, Yue Fei led Song’s troops defeated the aggressive, outnumbered enemies several times, perished Jin's most powerful and invincible cavalry main force troop, and took back many lost cities. Historical records, though, suggest that his father was alive well into Yue Fei’s young adulthood. A dating symbol in its preface points either to the year 1684 or to 1744. The Song Dynasty was practically ended. Under that crisis and unstable situation, Zhao Gou appealed all forces of Song to fight against Jin and protect his new regime. Two years after the signing of the pact, in the year 1140, Jin turned against their promise and invaded Song again. 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Yue Fei Yue Fei (岳飞) born March 24, 1103 was a famous Chinese patriot and military general who fought for the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jurchen armies of the Jin Dynasty. Others, especially those originally from the north that still wanted their home back, left Song’s army and went back north to keep fighting with Jin, but they didn’t have any backups or supports from the Song Empire anymore. She accompanied Yue Fei from a common soldier to a general, to the hero of Song, then to an executed “criminal”. For a better experience now, use another browser. They recovered many of the Song’s lost cities and achieved the first large scale success of the new empire in the battle filed against Jin. In Chinese history and myth, Yue Fei is a great patriot, a paragon of loyalty to the state who was betrayed by traitors and collaborationists in the Song court. Through ancient biographies telling his story and a temple dedicated to his memory, in Chinese lore Yue Fei is an enduring symbol of loyalty. However, he was removed from his position and imprisoned under false charges upon his return. The Story of Yue Fei> depicts the magnificent life of Yue Fei from Southern Song Dynasty, and it is also a legendary novel about ancient heroes.. Yue Fei is the most famous national hero in ancient China, and he is a courage, wise and brave military commander. In 1126 North China was overrun by the nomadic Juchen (Jin), and the Song capital at Kaifeng was taken. Fei Yue. However, prince Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Emperor Zhao Ji, wasn’t in the capital city when the calamity happened. let me. In the next year, Yue Fei was commanded to lead Song’s army, to again, defend Jin’s another invasion. He spent most of his early years doing farm works, and got married at a young age. Military and civilian combat arts of Zhou Tong, Governor-General of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, "China to Commemorate Ancient Patriot Yue Fei", "Newly Recovered Anecdotes from Hong Mai's (1123–1202) Yijian zhi", Chinese General Yue Fei: Martial Arts Facts, Tales and Mysteries, A Study of the Gender and Religious Implications of Nü Guan, Ancient Martial Arts Manuals Appear in Nanjing, "Portrait Painting in Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty", Prof. Hellmut Wilhelm's biography and accomplishments, "Trapped Behind Walls: Ming Writing on the Wall – China Heritage Quarterly", "Archaeologists to Excavation of Possible Tomb of Qin Hui", Eagle Claw Fan Tsi Moon & Lau Fat Mang's History – Part I, Heart Chinese boxing emphasizing flexibility and confusing the opponent, "Nearly 10,000 descendants of Song general Yue Fei in Anhui", "History of the Song" Chinese Wikipedia entry, 470 volume version of the "History of the Song", "Yue Fei's Biography" from the History of the Song, "精忠报国 Utmost Loyalty to the Country", a famous Chinese song related to Yue Fei, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yue_Fei&oldid=1003407549, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with deprecated sources from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 January 2021, at 21:04.